Simple Invertebrate Flashcards

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1
Q

Porifera

A

A phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals that comprises the sponges

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2
Q

Cnidaria

A

characterized by the specialized stinging structures in the tentacles surrounding the mouth

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3
Q

Annelida

A

characterized by an elongated, cylindrical body divided into ringlike segments

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4
Q

Hydroid

A

noting or pertaining to that form of hydrozoan that is asexual and grows into branching colonies by budding

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5
Q

Jellyfish

A

free-swimming marine coelenterate that is the sexually reproducing form of a hydrozoan or scyphozoan and has a nearly transparent saucer-shaped body

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6
Q

Plathyelminthes

A

Flatworms: phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

any unsegmented worm of the phylum

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8
Q

Pinworms

A

A small nematoid worm that inhabits the rectum of the human host

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9
Q

Tapeworms

A

Any of the ribbon-like parasitic worms

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10
Q

Bivalves

A

Any of various mollusks of the class Bivalvia, having a shell consisting of two halves hinged together.

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11
Q

Gastropods

A

any of a large class of mollusks

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12
Q

Coelomate

A

have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm

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13
Q

Acoelomate

A

an invertebrate lacking a coelom

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14
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

a basic body plan in which the organism can be divided into similar halves by passing a plane at any angle along a central axis

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15
Q

Asymmetry

A

The lack or absence of symmetry

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16
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

Symmetrical arrangement of an organism or part of an organism along a central axis

17
Q

Tentacle

A

A narrow, flexible, unjointed part extending from the body of certain animals, such as an octopus, jellyfish, or sea anemone.

18
Q

Cnidocyte

A

an explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida

19
Q

Ectoderm

A

as the most exterior layer.

20
Q

Endoderm

A

The innermost of the primary germ layers of an animal embryo

21
Q

Ovary

A

the female gonad or reproductive gland

22
Q

Teste

A

The male gonad or reproductive gland