Arthropods Flashcards

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1
Q

Arthropod

A

an insect, spider, or crustacean

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2
Q

Molting

A

shed old feathers, hair, or skin, or an old shell, to make way for a new growth

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3
Q

Pheromones

A

a chemical substance produced and released into the environment by an animal, especially a mammal or an insect, affecting the behavior or physiology of others of its species.

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4
Q

Thorax

A

the middle section of the body of an insect, between the head and the abdomen, bearing the legs and wings.

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5
Q

Abdomen

A

the posterior part of the body of an arthropod, especially the segments of an insect’s body behind the thorax.

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6
Q

Cephalothorax

A

the fused head and thorax of spiders and other chelicerate arthropods.

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7
Q

Exoskeleton

A

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

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8
Q

Cheliped

A

one of the pair of legs that bears the large chelae in decapod crustaceans

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9
Q

Malpighean tubes

A

a tubular excretory organ, numbers of which open into the gut in insects and some other arthropods.

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10
Q

Arachnid

A

spider or scorpion

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11
Q

Spiders

A

an eight-legged predatory arachnid with an unsegmented body consisting of a fused head and thorax and a rounded abdomen

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12
Q

Metamorphosis

A

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages

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13
Q

Crustaceans

A

an arthropod of the large, mainly aquatic group Crustacea, such as a crab, lobster, shrimp, or barnacle.

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14
Q

Insects

A

a small arthropod animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings

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15
Q

Antennae

A

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

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16
Q

Scorpions

A

arachnid with lobsterlike pincers and a poisonous sting at the end of its jointed tail, which it can hold curved over the back

17
Q

Swimmerets

A

a forked swimming limb of a crustacean

18
Q

Green Glands

A

have an excretory function and open at the bases of the larger antennae

19
Q

Woodtick

A

any of several ixodid ticks

20
Q

Grasshopper

A

a plant-eating insect with long hind legs that are used for jumping and for producing a chirping sound

21
Q

Butterfly

A

an insect with two pairs of large wings that are covered with tiny scales

22
Q

Housefly

A

a common small fly occurring worldwide in and around human habitation.

23
Q

Mosquito

A

long-legged fly with aquatic larvae. The bite of the bloodsucking female can transmit a number of serious diseases including malaria and encephalitis

24
Q

Crab

A

crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers

25
Q

Lobster

A

a large marine crustacean with a cylindrical body, stalked eyes, and the first of its five pairs of limbs modified as pincers.