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Farma Ale > Simpaticomimeticos > Flashcards

Simpaticomimeticos Flashcards

1
Q

Sitios del cuerpo donde hay receptores A1

A
  • Vejiga
  • Vasos
  • Corazón
  • Intestino
  • Ojo
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2
Q

Sitios donde hay receptores A2

A

-SNC

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3
Q

Sitios donde hay receptores B1

A
  • Corazón

- Riñón

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4
Q

Sitios donde hay receptores B2

A
  • Bronquios

- Utero

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5
Q

Sitios donde hay receptores B3

A

-Vejiga

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6
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas A1 Vejiga

A

A1

Músculo liso de vejiga = Contracción

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7
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas A1 Vasos

A

A1

Músculo liso de vasos = Vasoconstricción

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8
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas A1 Intestino

A

A1

Músculo liso de intestino = Relajación

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9
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas A1 Ojo

A

A1

Ojo = Midriasis

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10
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas B1 Corazón

A

B1

❤️ = ⬆️ gasto cardíaco

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11
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas B1 Riñón

A

B1:

Riñón = ⬆️ renina

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12
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas B2 Bronquios

A

B2

Músculo liso de bronquios = Broncodilatación

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13
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas B2 Utero

A

B2

Músculo liso de utero = Relajación uterina

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14
Q

Acciones simpaticomiméticas B3

A

B3

Vejiga = Relajación, aumenta llenado.

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15
Q

Fármacos simpaticomimentos B2 para pulmón (ASMA)

A

🅰️SMA

Indocaterol
Terbutalina
Formeterol
Fenoterol
Salmeterol
Bitolterol 
Pirbuterol
Salbuterol
Salbutamol
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16
Q

Fármacos simpaticomimentos B2 para utero (TOCOLÍTICOS)

A

TOCOLÍTICOS

Ritodrina
Ixosuprina
Orciprenalina (metoprotenerol)

17
Q

Fármacos para EPOC

A

️⃣1️⃣ Indacaterol (40-50 hrs)

18
Q

Fármacos para 🅰️SMA largo plazo

A

Largo plazo:

#️⃣1️⃣ Salmeterol (24 hrs)
#️⃣2️⃣ Formeterol (>12 -16 hrs) 
#️⃣3️⃣ Fenoterol (<12 hrs)
19
Q

Fármacos 🅰️SMA aguda

A
  • Bitolterol
  • Albuterol
  • Pirbuterol

Acción breve (3-4 hrs)

20
Q

Fármacos para 🅰️SMA UX

A 
UX:
#️⃣1️⃣ Salbutamol (5-8 mins)
21
Q

SalmeFormeFeno

Salbu

A

🅰️SMA

22
Q

Toxíndrome fármacos A1

A

(A1, A2, B2)

  • Arritmias
  • Taquicardia
  • ⬆️ presión arterial
  • Palpitaciones
23
Q

Fármacos A1 Rinitis

A

Fenilefrina (descong. nasal)
Xilometazolina (⬆️ TA)
Oximetazolina (afrín)
Nafazolina

24
Q

Fármacos A1 Tx Hipotensión

A

Metoxamina
Mefentermina (hipotensión de anestesia raquídea)
Midodrina

(⬆️ TA)

25
Q

Toxíndrome de fármacos A2

A
  • Disfunción sexual
  • Parkinsonismo
  • Xerostomía
  • Hipotensión ortostática
26
Q

Fármacos A2 Tx Hipertensión

A 
Alfa metildopa (embarazadas hipertensas o preeclampsia)
Guanabenz 
Guanfacina 
Tizanidina 
Guanetidina
27
Q

Fármacos A2 Tx Adicciones

A

Clonidina = locus coeruleus

⬇️ adicciones, sx abstinencia

28
Q

Fármacos A2 Tx sintomático de 🅿️arkinson

A

Tizanidina

  • Tx sintomático Parkinson
  • Relaja músculos
  • Antiespástico
  • Dolor neuropático
29
Q

Fármacos descongestionantes nasales (rinitis)

A
  • Fenilefrina
  • Xilometazolina
  • Oximetazolina
  • Nafazolina
30
Q

Fármacos broncodilatadores para ASMA

A
  • Salbutamol
  • Terbutalina
  • Anfetamina

*🅰️SMA

31
Q

Fármacos vasoconstrictores para tx de hipotensión

A
  • Metoxamina
  • Mefentermina
  • Midodrina
  • Anfetamina

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