SIm Recall Items Flashcards

1
Q

Engine start limitations

T6 Temps

A

816-850 c 20 secs

850-950 c 5 secs

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2
Q

Engine start limitations

Starter Duty limits

A

30 secs On - 3 mins Off
30 secs On - 3 mins Off
30 secs On - 30 mins Off

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3
Q

Normal Start Procedures

A

Clear both sides CLEAR 1 & 2
Check system load below 150amps
LSP Initiates and Calls “Ignition” / RSP starts timer
10% NH Condition lever Feather - check fuel flow
Light Up - T6 rising within 10 secs -
If not RSP calls 10 secs LSP ABORTs
AT 25% NH EEC light outs
Oil Pressure Observe rising prior to 45% Nh
Passing 50 - 56 % Ignition light off RSP Calls “Light out”
Engine should stabilise around 62 %
LSP Calls “ENGINE ? Normal start”

RSP Sets Packs to engine - Bleed Auto / Packs Norm / Recirc Fans High / Gasper Mix

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4
Q

Missed Approach Requirements

A

• Out Of tolerance in the final approach segment
• Radio aid becomes suspect or fails below the
MSA
RAIM warning inside IAF
• NOT Visual at / before the MAPt/DA
• Cannot effect Straight approach to land,
conditions
below those specified for circling
• Visual reference with landing environment is lost
while circling to land

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5
Q

Missed Approach Climb Gradient

A

2.5%

minimum obstacle clearance of 100ft

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6
Q

Other Climb Gradients

A

T/Off 6%
Landing 3.2%
SID 3.3% unless otherwise stated on chart

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7
Q

Approach Speeds Cat C

A
Vat             121 - 140
Vi               160 - 240
Vf               115 - 160
V circling   180
V missed   240
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8
Q

JEPPS chart interpretation
ALT MINIMA
SPECIAL ALT

A

ALT MINs are found on back/bottom of taxi chart

Spec ALT
Dual ILS Capabilities, VOR & G/S - Markers ?
Must have LOCAL ATC & MET Forecasting available

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9
Q

T/Off Minima

A

STD Mins 200’ / 3 Km
If returning in case of an emergency then departure min is equal to return approach min

Visibility of 550M – Only if
RWY has REL (RWY) edge lighting at spacing intervals less than 60M & centerline lighting or centerline markings
and
If the aerodrome is an non-controlled aerodrome or a controlled aerodrome without ATC in operation the take-off must be DAY ONLY, and the AIRPORT MUST REQ carriage of RADIO
b. 800M

US - Requirements
2 Pilot operated or
Single pilot operated jet A/C or
Single pilot operated propeller A/C with operative auto feather and

  1. For two pilot operation – each pilot is
    a. Endorsed on type and
    b. Multi-Crew trained and
    c. Multi-crew proficiency checked within
    the previous 13 months and
    d. Instrument rated
  2. An operator-established obstacles free gradient is used only if
    a. The gradient is established not more than 30° from runway heading and
    b. The procedures involve not more than 15° of bank to track within the slap and
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10
Q

CAO 20.7.1B T/Off Climb requirements

A

EMB 120 -
1st Segment Positive Rate, T/Off config
2nd Segment 2.4% Gross, @ V2 / Gear Up (min 400’, gen 600’)
3rd Segment Level segment V2 accelerate VFS 1.2% (flaps Retract)
4th Segment 1.2%

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11
Q

Determination Of Alternate Fuel Requirements

A

Fuel to ALT that doesn’t require ALT, No Variable Reserve on ALT Fuel

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12
Q

Determination Of Holding Fuel Requirements

A

Burn Rate EMB 120 900lbs/hr
INTER 30 min
TEMPO 60 min
30 min buffer for Wx except for TAF 3’s

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13
Q

X wind and Tail wind Limits

A

Cross wind 30Kts

Tailwind 10Kts

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14
Q

Alternate requirements Due Lighting

A

Perm ELEC + STDBY NIL
PAL + STBY ,No Res Person YES
PAL + STBY ,Res Person NIL
Portable + RES Person NIL
An aerodrome may be nominated as an alternate aerodrome provide that,
A. For RPT aircraft excluding CARGO ONLY or BELOW 3500KG MTOW or an aircraft with fitted with single VHF communications the alternate is one of which
a. Served by lighting systems which is not PAL or
b. Served by PAL and there is a responsible person in attendance to manually switch on the aerodrome lighting

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15
Q

Visual Approach Requirements - Day

A

30 nm
5Km Visual
Sight of land or water
tracking until within 5nm

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16
Q

Visual Approach Requirements - Night

A

within 30nm of the aerodrome
5 Km Vis, continuous visual reference to the ground or water;
or
being vectored, the flight has been assigned the MVA and given HDG instructions to intercept final or to position the aircraft within the circling are of the aerodrome

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17
Q

Circling Approach requirements

A

COMPANY MIN’s 500’ AGL
Visual circling, descent the MDA
A/C within the circling area (Cat C 4.2 nm)
Above published circling vis
maintains visual contact with the landing environment

and either by day or night
Within the circling area, not below than the MDA, can complete a continuous descent to the landing threshold using rates of descent and flight maneuvers which are normal for the aircraft type and, during this descent, maintains an obstacle clearance along the flight path not less than the minimum for the aircraft performance category until the aircraft is aligned with the landing runway; or

or in daylight only

while complying with the above requirements, maintains visual contact with obstacles along the intended flight path and an obstacle clearance not less than the minimum for the aircraft category until the aircraft is aligned on the landing runway (OCA) (Cat C 400ft AGL)

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18
Q

Conduct a DGA Arrival

A

Based of a ground based aid, RAIM available, tracking within the sector until the FAF then directly to the aid

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19
Q

Conduct a DME ARC Procedure

A
1% G/speed turn 90 deg to intercept
Tolerance 2nm
Set CDI to Inbound radial
Keep RMI perpendicular - ahead closing/behind opening
As CDI approaches perpendicular approaching lead
10nm Arc - 6deg=1 nm
12nm Arc - 5 deg = 1 nm
15nm Arc - 4 deg = 1 nm
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20
Q

MIN Airspeed in known Icing conditions

A

165 KIAS - Clean
140 KIAS - Flaps 15
160 Low Speed Alarm - Clean

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21
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING NORMAL (HSP)

A

TAS 280
1ST HOUR 1200 Ibs
SUB Hrs 1000 Ibs
HOLD 900 Ibs

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22
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING

Normal reserves

A

FIXED 30 min/ 500 Ibs
VARIABLE 10%
ATC/Wx/Tx 900 Ibs/hr

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23
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING NORMAL (Long Range CRZ)

A

TAS 265
1ST HOUR 1100 Ibs
SUB Hrs 850 Ibs
Increase burn 40lbs/hr every 1000’ below FL220

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24
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING

OEI

A

TAS 200 Kts
(ISA+20 / 5000’ / MTOW)
FUEL 900 Ibs/hr

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25
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING

DEPRESSURIZATION

A

TAS 280 Kts
Hour 1350 Ibs/hr
(HSC / ISA+20 / 10,000’ / MTOW)

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26
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING

NON Normal reserves

A
Double Check
OEI                             
FIXED		10MIN / 170 Ibs            
VARIABLE	10%                             
ATC/Wx/Tx	700 Ibs/hr    

DEPRESS
FIXED 30 min/ 500 Ibs
VARIABLE NIL
ATC/Wx/Tx 900 Ibs/hr

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27
Q

Additional Fuel for Instrument Approach

A

Approach anticipated 70lbs

If condition forecast to deteriorate below approach mins - 240Ibs (17min)

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28
Q

CONTINGENCY FUEL

A

Crew shall carry contingency fuel to allow then A/C to proceed to a suitable airport in event of an engine failure / depressurization at the most critical point for flights without suitable enroute alternates

29
Q

TEST

A

T Type Of Emergency
E Evac Req / PAX Infromed
S Signals to be used
T Time to Prep (cabin take up to 20 min)

30
Q

Normal Start Indications

A

T6 Dropping / Stable
Tq Some Indication
Np 20% (Feathered)
NH 62-64%

31
Q

Take OFF Alternate Requirements

A

Below IFR return MINs for appropriate APP,
ALT must be above the ALT MINs, not approach MINs
Within 60 min SGL engine crz I.E 200nm

32
Q

LEFT HYDRAULIC System LOSS

Green

A
G  Gear
R   Rudder 1
O Outboard Flaps
O Outboard Brakes
M  Main Door
S   Steering
33
Q

RIGHT / BLUE HYDRAULIC LOSS

INBOARD

A

F Inboard Flaps
I Inboard Brakes
R Rudder 2
E Emerg Brakes

34
Q

Prop Overspeed Indications

A

Over Speed - Under Torque - NEEDLES CROSS “X”

Tq low on effected engine with prop ABOVE “Set” value and/or over 103%

35
Q

Inadvertant Prop Feather

A

Torque Up Feather - NEEDLES OPEN “V”
Tq high
Np low
20% Np indicates feather but might not fully feather

36
Q

Engine Start - Hung Start

A

Nh stabilised around 25%
Voltmeter sits 400AMP
Call “ABORT”

37
Q

Engine Start - Wet Start

A

No rise in T6 within 10 secs
Call “10 sec” PIC selects Fuel Cut OFF
Dry motor - Call 30 secs

38
Q

Engine Start - Hot Start

A

Unsually quick T6 rise
T6 exceeds limits
Dry motor - Call 30 secs

39
Q

Engine Start - Oil not rising NH 45%

A

Call “ABORT”

40
Q

IGINITION LIGHT NOT EXTINGUISHED by Nh56% OR

within 30 Secs

A

Call “ABORT”

41
Q

Thunderstorm Avoidance

A

GPPM 11.7.8
3 nm for Take Off and Landing
10 - 20 nm en-route

42
Q

What Is PEC for the E120

A

20’

* No adjustment for DH setting, ALT ARM ONLY

43
Q

Manoeuvring Speed

Clean

A

Min 160

Target 180

44
Q

Manoeuvring Speed

Flap 15

A

Min 140

Target 150

45
Q

Manoeuvring Speed

Flap 25

A

Min 130

Target 135 - 140

46
Q

Manoeuvring Speed

Flap 45

A

120

47
Q

Pilot Incapacitation
Definition
Action

A

Failure to respond - Checklist Items / Speed call on T/Off
On T/Off - If 2nd call No response - reject T/Off
During Flight assume both duties,
Use Autopilot to reduce workload
Once under control get CA to secure pilot in seat
PANPAN call, consider nearest suitable airport

48
Q

Engine Failure V1 - Actions

A
PM - Cancel warning, V1, Rotate
PM - Positive rate
PF - Gear Up
PM - Selected
PM - Failure
PF - Checked, 
PF - PITCH FOR AND MAINTAIN V2 (MAX 12 Deg)
PF - My control Identify the Problem
PM - ENGINE FAILURE (1/2),It Has/Not Feathered
PF - CONFIRMED
PM - ACCELERATION ALT
PF - HEADING /ALT
PM - CHECKED - V2+20
PF - FLAPS ZERO
PM - VFS
PF - INDICATED AIRSPEED / ALT ARM
PM - CHECKED
PF - SET CONTINUIOUS
PM - CONTINUIOUS SET, 
PM - Notify ATC at PICs discretion
PF - ENGINE FAILURE RECALL ITEMS (QRC)
PM - RUN AS CHECK /CHALLENGE
PF - ENGINE FAILURE CHECKLIST (QRH)
PM - COMPLETE READ - CONFIRM - DO
PF - AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
49
Q

ENGINE FIRE V1

A
PM - Cancel warning, V1, Rotate
PF - Rotates to 7 deg Nose Up
PM - Positive rate
PF - Gear Up
PM - Selected
PM - WARNING FIRE
PF - Checked, 
PF - PITCH 7 Deg)
PF - My control Identify the Problem
PM - ENGINE FIRE (1/2), No Power Loss / Power Loss
PF - CONFIRMED
* IF POWER LOSS - RUN MEMORY ITEMS ASAP
PM - ACCELERATION ALT
PF - HEADING /ALT
PM - CHECKED - V2+20
PF - FLAPS ZERO
PM - VFS
PF - INDICATED AIRSPEED / ALT ARM
PM - CHECKED
PF - SET CONTINUIOUS
PM - CONTINUIOUS SET, Notify ATC (PAN or MAYDAY) at PICs discretion
At MSA
PF - ENGINE FIRE RECALL ITEMS (QRC)
PM - RUN AS CHECK /CHALLENGE
PF - ENGINE FAILURE CHECKLIST (QRH)
PM - COMPLETE READ - CONFIRM - DO
PF - AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST
50
Q

Windshear -

Indicators - Internal / External

A

Thunderstorms, Squall line, Virga, Microbursts

15 Kts + change in Airpseed, 500’/min + Vertical change

51
Q

Windshear - Normal

Recovery

A
PF - Standup Power Levers
PF - WINDSHEAR RECOVERY, SET POWER
PM - Sets MAX Power (TOLD Card)
PF - Levels wings, Pitch up (Flaps 0-25) 12 deg, (flaps 25+) 7 deg
*GO MISSED APPROACH
52
Q

Windshear -Severe

Recovery

A
PF - Standup Power Levers
PF - WINDSHEAR RECOVERY, SET POWER
PM - Sets  Power To The STOPs
PF - Levels wings, Pitch up to STICK SHAKER - Maintains
*GO MISSED APPROACH
53
Q

Windshear -Suspected

Actions

A

Flap 25 Landing
Stable by 1000’
Avoid large Power / Trim Changes

54
Q

Turbulence

A

175 KIAS

Ignitors “ON”

55
Q

Unreliable Airspeed

A
Level Off 
– Set known Tq 
– Compare against VFS indicator 
– indentify who’s is correct consider transfer of control
- handover control (won't happen in SIM)
 – Look at circuit breaker
– circuit breaker checklist 
– Return to land
56
Q

Stalls -

High Alt

A

– Don’t TRIM below 120 Kts
MAX POWER @ ALT limited by T6
Lower limited by Tq
STICK SHAKER
Disengage Autopilot (PRESS ONLY, don’t hold)
Lower attitude whilst advancing power (SET MAX 800 c )
Call “STALL RECOVERY – SET POWER”
Set Attitude at roughly 2 Deg
Keep ball centered with rudder but avoid using too much rudder & inducing a spin
*Lots of forward trim maybe required due to increased power

57
Q

Stalls -

Approach

A

– Don’t TRIM below 120 Kts
MAX POWER @ ALT limited by T6
Lower limited by Tq
Disengage Autopilot (PRESS ONLY, don’t hold)
Lower attitude whilst advancing power (SET MAX)
Wings Level
Set Attitude at roughly 2 Deg
APPROACH CONFIG
Don’t adjust flaps until above 120 Kts, then 15 if they are down
Positive rate - Landing Gear Up
Airspeed above 150 Kts - Flap zero

58
Q

Turbulence -

Severity Definitions

A

Light - Small erratic changes
Medium - Larger changes but A/C always under control
Severe - Large abrupt changes, momentarily out of control, large airspeed changes

59
Q

Engine Fire - Rejected T/Off

A

LHS - REJECT
RHS - ATC - TE… Stopping, Engine Fire, Standby
RHS - 60 Kts
LHS - Condition Levers MIN
RHS - SELECTED
LHS - Park Brake On
LHS - ALERT PA
LHS - Calls For ENGINE FIRE ON GROUND QRC
RHS - ENGINE FIRE ON GROUND QRC
LHS - Calls For E/F O/Ground Checklist QRH
RHS - Runs E/F O/ground QRH
LHS - Calls For Passenger Evacuation Checklist QRH
RHS - Runs QRH EVACUATION CHECKLIST
F/O - Torch + Extinguisher, exit, marshal pax outside

60
Q

Missed Approach -

All Engine

A

PF - Stands Power Levers Up / Hits Go Around Button
PF - GOING AROUND / SET POWER / FLAP 15
PM - Sets Power As Per Told card / Selects Flap 15
PF - Pitch 7 deg Nose Up
PM - POSITIVE RATE
PF - GEAR UP
PM - SELECTED
PF - Maintain 7 Deg Pitch

*CCT HGT for Visual App ONLY              
  Instrument App or IMC  Missed App Alt
PM - ACCELERATION ALTITUDE    
PF - FLAP ZERO	
PM - SELECTED
PF - SET CLIMB POWER	
PM - CLIMB POWER SET
61
Q

Missed Approach -

OEI

A

PF - Stands Power Levers Up / Hits Go Around Button
PF - GOING AROUND / SET POWER / FLAP 15
PM - Sets Power As Per Told card / Selects Flap 15
PF - Pitch 7 deg Nose Up
PM - POSITIVE RATE
PF - GEAR UP
PM - SELECTED
PF - Pitch for and Maintain V2

*CCT HGT for Visual App ONLY              
  Instrument App or IMC  Missed App Alt
PM - ACCELERATION ALTITUDE 
PF - HEADING / ALT	
PM - CHECKED
PM - V2 + 20
PF - FLAPS ZERO	
PM - SELECTED
PM - VFS
PF - INDICATED AIRSPEED / ALT ARM	
PM - CHECKED
At Safe Alt (MSA/LSALT)	
After Take Off Checklist
62
Q

Circling Approach -

YPDN VOR 11

A

Company Min - 500’ AGl
Circling (4.2nm)
DME - 6.7nm from RWY 11 Threshold
DME - 3.5nm from RWY 29 Threshold
Circling @ 800’, ToD 4.5nm RWY 11
FAP @ 8nm for RWY 11 VOR
Profile -(550) NASUX 12nm - 3000’
10nm - 2500’
8nm - 1900’
6nm - 1300’
5nm - 950’
4nm - 610’

63
Q

DriftDown -

Considerations

A

Read and Do from QRH
Block Altitude - request
Secure Cabin
Engine failure checklist / Pan call / Cabin / Drift down procedure / Precautionary shutdown / Relight)

64
Q

Engine Failure -

CRZ - Driftdown

A
Engine Flameout –Identified by 
-	T6 winding back 
-	Torque toZero
-	Np – Slight Drop
-	Nh – Lower
ENGINE FAILURE QRC
        DRIFTDOWN PROC
        PANPAN - TE..., Engine failure, descending
        Request block level FL100-FL150
        FL100 - ALT ARM
        VFS - IAS
	        ENGINE FAILURE QRH
		        PRECAUTIONARY ENGINE 
                        SHUTDOWN QRH
			Consider Engine Re-Light
•	Beware the Electrical Load (Below 150 AMPs)
•	IF Load to High – 
o	All Fans
o	 HYDRAULIC PUMPS OFF 
	Set Reminder/trigger (ie HIS in Composite mode)
65
Q

Turbulence - Expected

PA

A

All passengers and crew be seated and fasten seatbelts

66
Q

Turbulence - Unexpected

PA

A

All passengers and crew be seated and fasten seatbelts IMMEDIATELY

67
Q

Stable Approach Criteria

A
Vref - Vref+20
Properly configured
Flt Path / Profile
Appropriate Power/Thrust setting
Briefings / Checklists Complete
Less than 1000'/min descent
68
Q

Circling -

Speeds / Configuration

A

140 KIAS
Flap 25 / Gear Down
Np 100% / 50% Torque