SILICATES Flashcards
silicate def
covalent-bonded minerals with both silicon/oxygen in chemical formula
most abundant group of minerals
basic divisions of silicate minerals
iron-free silicate, dont contain iron/magnesium atoms
iron-rich silicate
how do silicates form
all ways a mineral can form
iron-rich silicate properties
contain silicon/oxygen and iron/magnesium atoms in chemical formula be
generally dark in colour
form before iron-free when atoms bond as magma cools
tend to break apart/weather faster at earth’s surface
iron-free silicate properties
contain silicon/oxygen dont contain iron/magnesium atoms in chemical formula
generally lighter in colour
tend to form after iron-rich when atoms bond as magma cools
why do iron-rich silicate contain fe/mg
to for ionic bonds to became less negative