SILICATES Flashcards

1
Q

silicate def

A

covalent-bonded minerals with both silicon/oxygen in chemical formula

most abundant group of minerals

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2
Q

basic divisions of silicate minerals

A

iron-free silicate, dont contain iron/magnesium atoms

iron-rich silicate

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3
Q

how do silicates form

A

all ways a mineral can form

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4
Q

iron-rich silicate properties

A

contain silicon/oxygen and iron/magnesium atoms in chemical formula be

generally dark in colour

form before iron-free when atoms bond as magma cools

tend to break apart/weather faster at earth’s surface

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5
Q

iron-free silicate properties

A

contain silicon/oxygen dont contain iron/magnesium atoms in chemical formula

generally lighter in colour

tend to form after iron-rich when atoms bond as magma cools

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6
Q

why do iron-rich silicate contain fe/mg

A

to for ionic bonds to became less negative

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