Sikhism Unit Guide 4/10/14 Flashcards

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0
Q

Who founded it?

A

Guru Nanak

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1
Q

When was Sikhism founded?

A

About 500 years ago

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2
Q

What does guru mean?

A

Teacher

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3
Q

What does Sikhs mean?

A

Disciples

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4
Q

How many Sikhs are there and where do they mostly live?

A

23 million, most live in the northwest Punjab region.

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5
Q

Where is the Punjab region located?

A

In India, northwest.

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6
Q

Who were the moguls

A

Muslim invaders who went on to rule all over northwest India

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7
Q

What new country was created when India became independent in 1947

A

Pakistan

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8
Q

How did guru Nanak feel about the onward differences between religions?

A

They were unimportant to god

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9
Q

What happened to guru Nanak’s body when he died?

A

It vanished in thin air

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10
Q

How May gods do Sikhs believe in?

A

One

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11
Q

What happens to the soul when you die?

A

Goes through cycles of birth and rebirth

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12
Q

Known as service to others and helping others with tenth of their income

A

Sewa

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13
Q

How did guru Nanak feel about equality in gods eyes?

A

Everyone was equal

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14
Q

The written script for the Punjab language means from the mouth developed by guru Angad

A

Gurmukhi

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15
Q

What is the Khalsa (what does it mean and what is it)?

A

Means the pure a group of loyal Sikhs who were prepared to fight and defend for their faith. Named after the beloved 5

16
Q

A mixture of sugar and water that is used in a ceremony where in is baptized into the Khalsa

A

Amrit

17
Q

The beloved five declared by Gobind Singh as the first members of the new community, Khalsa

A

Panj Piare

18
Q
Guru Granth Sahib
What is it?
Do they worship it?
What type of writing is in it?
What do they do with it when they move it?
A

The Sikh holy book
No
Scriptures made up mainly of hums written by the Gurus expressing Sikhs beliefs
Raised above the head as sign of respect

19
Q

Sikh temple, an important meeting place for the Sikh community

A

Gurdwara

20
Q

The Sikh flag of orange cloth and the Khanda symbol

A

Nishan Sahib

21
Q

The circle without beginning or end

Represents eternity and Sikh unity

A

Chakra

22
Q

The reading of holy hymns and their explanations from the Guru Granth Sahib

A

Katha

23
Q

The common prayer at the end of worship

A

Ardas

24
Q

Non stop reading of the entire holy book

A

Arkhand path

25
Q

Naming ceremony where the holy book is opened at random and the child is given a name beginning with the first letter of the first word on the left hand page

A

Nam Karan

26
Q

What does Singh mean

A

Lion

27
Q

What does Kaur mean

A

Princess

28
Q

Kesh, kangha, kachera, Kara, kirpan.

A

The five Ks

29
Q

Symbolic short sword that reminds Sikhs that they must fight for the truth and defend

A

Kirpan

30
Q

Sikh marriage ceremony means ceremony of bliss

A

Anand Karaj

31
Q

Practices at the funeral ceremonies

A

Cremation and scattering ashes in nearest river.

32
Q

What is the Sikh religious based on?

A

Lunar

33
Q

Reminder of the initiation of the original Khalsa

A

Baisakhi Festival

34
Q

Sikhs Festival of Lights, reminder of guru har Gobind

A

Diwali

35
Q

Festivals that mark the anniversaries of the gurus birthday, death and when they became gurus

A

Gurpurbs

36
Q

How many gurus have there been?

A

Ten