Ch 3 Review 2/12/14 Flashcards

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1
Q

total number of people

A

population

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2
Q

the science that tries to explain how populations change and why population distribution is uneven

A

demography

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3
Q

is the way the population is spread out over an area

A

population distribution

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4
Q

the average number of people per square mile or square kilometer

A

population density

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5
Q

is the number of live births each year per 1,000 people

A

Birthrate

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6
Q

average number of years that people live

A

Life expectancy

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7
Q

recent scientific improvements in agriculture

A

Green revolution

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8
Q

people’s movement from one place or region to another

A

Migration

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9
Q

people who move into one country from another

A

Immigrants

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10
Q

say that most people migrate because difficulties push them to leave and a hope of a better life pulls the people to a new country

A

Push-pull

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11
Q

the biggest involuntary migration in history from the 1500s to the 1800s

A

Transatlantic slave trade

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12
Q

the movement of people to the cities and the growth of cities

A

Urbanization

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13
Q

people buy and use products

A

Consumers

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14
Q

and economic system in which private individuals own most business

A

Capitalism

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15
Q

an economic system in which the central government owns farms, factories, and offices

A

Communism

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16
Q

an economic system where the government may own some industries while others belong to private owners

A

Mixed ownership (Socialism)

17
Q

nations with more industries and more advanced technology

A

Developed nation

18
Q

nations with fewer industries and simpler technology

A

Developing nations

19
Q

How many people live in a developed nation?

A

1/5 of world population

20
Q

organizations that setup and enforce laws

A

Governments

21
Q

States containing several countries

A

Empires

22
Q

a form of government were a king or queen who inherit the throne by birth has complete control

A

Absolute Monarchy

23
Q

a form of government in which one person rules

A

Dictatorship

24
Q

a form of government controlled by a small group of people

A

Oligarchy

25
Q

a form of government run by representatives that the people choose

A

Representative democracy

26
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Organization which is an alliance that nations provide assistance to each other with defence

A

NATO

27
Q

Author of “wealth of nations”

A

Adam smith

28
Q

Daskapital and manifesto

A

Karl Marx

29
Q

Government keeps hands off business

A

Laissez-faire

30
Q

Working class laborers

A

Proletariat

31
Q

price is determined by this the more scarce something is the more valuable it is and the more people wanted the more valuable it is

A

Supply and demand

32
Q

country imports more items then it exports

A

Trade deficit