Sierra Leone vs USA Flashcards

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1
Q

How does the USA have stability?

A

Has good infrastructure and effective borders. Strong demand from a large domestic market. Stable government. Is the main trading partner of many of the world’s countries.

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2
Q

What is the per capita GNP of the USA?

A

$54,800

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3
Q

How many of the 500 largest companies have headquarters in the USA?

A

128

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4
Q

Why does the US economy grow annually?

A

It has a highly skilled workforce, has a lot of job creation in transport, finance, IT, investment leads to multiplier effect.

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5
Q

How much FDI does the US provide and receive?

A

Exports $6.15 trillion in FDI and receives $4.63 trillion.

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6
Q

What environmental issues have there been in the USA?

A

Rapid growth of container ports which damages the coastline. 3,700 annual premature deaths due to pollution.

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7
Q

What conflicts limit the US in terms of trade?

A

They are unable to compete with China who produce much cheaper products. Border control has become a much greater issue in recent years. Trade disputes with Mexico accusing them of price dumping.

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8
Q

How has Sierra Leone become more stable?

A

They have begun to export a lot of services. Brough the rule of law to the country. Have eased trade and tried to deal with corruption.

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9
Q

What is the GDP per capita of Sierra Leone?

A

$1,500

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10
Q

What subsidies have the government provided?

A

Subsidies for farmers so they can produce a surplus.

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11
Q

How has Sierra Leone’s position on the global stage changed?

A

They gained membership into ECOWAS. Have more economic activity and competitiveness in global markets.

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12
Q

What countries have Sierra Leone created partnerships with?

A

The UK, India, China, EU countries.

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13
Q

What developments have been taking place in Freetown?

A

A new hospital has been developed, a new foreign ministry, airport and rail network has been set up.

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14
Q

What is the HDI of Sierra Leone?

A

0.374

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15
Q

What is the age demographic of Sierra Leone?

A

60% of population under 25.

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16
Q

What inequalities have limited Sierra Leone’s economic growth?

A

Huge gender inequalities 159th out of 162, poor life expectancy, high level of disease and poverty in rural areas. Inadequate infrastructure and communication.

17
Q

When did the civil war in Sierra Leone take place?

A

from 1991-2002

18
Q

What economic environmental conflicts have taken place in Sierra Leone?

A

Unsustainable mining practices which have caused deforestation and displacement of communities.

19
Q

What illegal practices have been taking place in the country?

A

Human rights abuse such as child labour. Illegal fishing and diamond trade.