Birmingham case study Flashcards
Who were the main players in Birmingham’s pre-industrial past?
The De Birmingham family- purchased a royal charter in 1166 which allowed them to hold market.
Matthew Boulton- Established the first factory in the world in 1761.
The Cadbury family set up their Bournville factory as a model village for workers.
What were the main industries people were working in in the 1950s?
50% worked in metals.
12% worked in commerce.
5.7% Transport
4.5% Public utilities
How has employment structure in Birmingham between 1978-2000?
Very small amount of primary employment in 2000. Secondary employment greatly decreased with metal goods and vehicles going down by 22.6%. Tertiary sector grew the most with finance and business growing by 14.1%.
How did the economic status of the city change in the second half of the 20th?
Earnings fell from being the highest in the UK to almost the lowest. The oil crisis had a negative impact on the city. There was a global shift of deindustrialisation which led to a loss of jobs. More competition from countries such as Japan and Germany. High rates of strike action.
What is the doughnut effect?
People moving out of the centre of a city due to deindustrialisation and move to the more developed suburbs.
How is the racial demographic of Birmingham comprised?
It is more diverse than England. 53.1% white British population. 13.5% Pakistani, 6.0% Indian.
Name projects that have led to the regeneration of Birmingham?
Centenary square, Icc symphony hall, Barclaycard arena, Victoria Square, Birmingham City university, National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham international airport, National Indoor Arena, Selfridges department store, New Street railway station, Grand Central which has shops, cafes, restaurants, Midland Metro, HS2.
How much money was secured from the EU for social investment between 2014-20?
£235 million.
Name three important players other than the local council.
Universities, Canal and River Trust, Selfridges department store.
What public spaces have been developed in Birmingham?
Victoria and Centenary square, roads have also been pedestrianised.
How has the university of Birmingham contributed to the demographic and economic profile of the city?
It has brought a young profile to the city. It has made the city wealthier though employing people who can subsequently spend money in the city.
What transport developments have and will benefit Birmingham?
Expanded their international airport making the city more linked to other countries. Are investing in HS2 which will make travel between Birmingham and London 50 mins. Main railway station grand central has received over £700 million investment.
