Sicilia - Grape Varieties Flashcards
This grape is grown on the volcanic archipelago of the Aeolian Islands.
The grape is used to produce the prized and complex passito wine.
Malvasia di Lipari (!)
(Lipari is the largest of this group of islands)
What is the second most planted red grape overall in Sicilia today?
Syrah
According to DNA analysis, what grape is suggested to be a natural cross between Moscato Bianco (Muscat Blanc a Petis Grains) and Axina de Tres bias, an obscure table grape of Sardegna.
Zibibbo(!)
Which section of Sicilia is dominated overwhelmingly by red grapes?
The eastern part of Sicilia
This red grape is a traditional variety historically grown around the town of Vittoria in southeast Sicily.
It was and is still traditionally blended with other red grapes.
Frappato (!)
What is the most widely planted grape overall in Sicilia?
Catarratto Bianco (one third of the total area under vine)
Why is white grapes concentrated in Sicilia’s western section?
Because of Marsala production
What do native grapes account for of the total area under vine in Sicilia?
Almost 80% however much goes into bulk wine without origin
With the combination of cool fermentation and highly reductive winemaking, Grillo is said to be sometimes reminiscent of what grape?
Sauvgino Blanc with the aromas of Grillo of fresh cut grass, grapefruit and passion fruit
This grape variety is a noble, red grape native to Etna.
The grape is almost exclusive to the slopes of Etna and excels here. It is late ripening and expresses the nuances of individual sites.
Nerello Mascalese(!)
(The name derives from “nero” (black) and the town Mascali, located in the eastern foothills of Etna).
Traditionally this grape plays a secondary role in Etna’s red wines.
It is often used in small amounts to soften and add color.
Nerello Cappuccio
This old, native variety is one of the most important and widely planted of Sicilia’s white grapes.
Its stronghold lies in the western part of the island.
While it is listed with another name in National Registry, it is usually called by another name.
Inzolia (Ansonica) (!)
In Sicilia it is generally called Inzolia or Insolia.
What is the percentage of white grapes in Sicilia’s total area under vine?
More than 60%
According to DNA finding, what grape is a natural crossing of Catarratto Bianco and Zibibbo (Muscat of Alexandria)?
Grillo(!)
This grape is a native, high quality white grape of Sicilia. The volcanic slopes of Etna are its historic home. and today it is almost exclusive grown on those slopes.
It grows at high altitude, between 3,000-3,900 ft/900-1,200 m above sea level.
Carricante (!)
This grape variety has been cultivated on the island of Sicilia since ancient times.
The name refers to its abundant yields; it is considered the white workhorse grape of Sicilia.
Catarratto Bianco(!)
According to recent studies, what grape is related to Corinto Nero, which is either its mutation or biotype?
Sangiovese