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IWS CENTRAL/SOUTH > Sicilia > Flashcards

Sicilia Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 2 active volcanoes of the Aeolian Islands

A

Vulcano

Stromboli

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2
Q

Capital of Sicilia

A

Palermo

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3
Q

3 Informal districts of Sicilia

A

Val Demone (NE)
Val di Noto (SE)
Val di Mazara (W)

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4
Q

What is a “baron”

A

Noble Landowner

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5
Q

IRW
&
IRVOS

A

Regional Institute of Vine and Wine- helped replant right grapes in the right places.

Regional Institute of Wine and Oil of Sicily

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6
Q

5 Autonomous regions of Sicilia

A 
Valle d'Aosta
Alto Adige
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Sardegna
Sicilia
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7
Q

Largest Island in Mediterranean?

A

Sicilia

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8
Q

What separates Sicilia from North Africa?

A

Canale di Sicilia (Sicilian Channel)

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9
Q

Sicilia topography

A

62% Hills
24% Mountains
14% Plains

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10
Q

What wind moderates Sicilia

A

Sirocco from the SE (Hot wind)

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11
Q

% White grapes Sicilia

A

60%

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12
Q

Most widely planted grape Sicilia? How much under vine?

A

Cataratto Bianco…….. 1/3 under vine!

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13
Q

Most planted Red in Sicilia?

A

Nero d’Avola

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14
Q

2 biotypes of Cataratto

A
  1. Commune

2. Lucido (higher quality)

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15
Q

What is Grillo a cross of?

A

Cataratto Bianco X Zibibbo

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16
Q

Grillo meaning?

A

Cricket but actually refers to “grille” = pips/seeds

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17
Q

Synonym for Inzolia

A

Ansonica

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18
Q

Sicilia Garganega

A

Grecanico Dorato

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19
Q

Zibibbo Synonyms

Reason for name

A

Muscat of Alexandria

Arabic term for Raisin.

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20
Q

Zibbibo cross from?

A

Moscato Bianco X Axina de Tres Bias (obscure grape from Sardegna)

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21
Q

Malvasia di Lipari synonyms

A

Malvasia di Sardegna

Greco Bianco

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22
Q

Nero d’Avola synonym

why?

A

Calabrese

Italicization of Sicilian word “Calavrisi” which references origin, from town of Avola

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23
Q

Nero d’Avola most common vine training

A

Alberello

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24
Q

Nerello Mascalese translation?

A

Nero=Black

Mascali= town of Etna’s eastern foothills

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25
Q

Most planted international grape of Sicilia?

A

Syrah, also 2nd most widely planted Red grape

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26
Q

Most widely planted international white of Sicilia?

A

Chardonnay

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27
Q

What region has the largest area under vine?

A

Sicilia

28
Q

DOC/G % in Sicilia

A

20%

29
Q

ETNA DOC

A

Rosso= Min 80% NM, 20% NC
Riserva- 48/12

Bianco= 60% Carricante, max 40% Cataratto, max 15% other white varietal
Superiore= min 80% Carricante + must hail from village of MILO
30
Q

of MGA in Etna DOC?

A

133

31
Q

NM and and Carricante….. what orientation on Italy do they grow best?

A

NM=North

Carricante=south (Higher elevation)

32
Q

Only area besides Etna where NM and NC are considered traditional

A

Faro DOC

33
Q

What grape is native to Faro DOC?

A

Nocera

34
Q

Faro DOC

A

45-60% NM
15-30% NC
5-10% Nocera

35
Q

Mamertinum

A

Most famous Sicilian wine of the Roman period

36
Q

Who discovered/founded Marsala?

A

John Woodhouse

37
Q

What does “vino perpetual” refer to?

A

Solera like system for Marsala

38
Q

What is Marsala Speciali?

A

Food Flavored Marsala (fruits, nuts, spices, chocolate)

39
Q

What happened in 1984 significant to Marsala production?

A

Eliminated Marsala Speciali from the DOC

40
Q

What white grapes can be grown for Marsala?

Red?

A

Grillo, Cataratto, Inzolia, Damaschino.

Nero d’Avola, Nerello Mascalese & Perricone

41
Q

3 DOC styles of Marsala…

A
  1. Vergine
    -only White grapes
    -fortified with grape spirit or ethyl alcohol
    -No other additions
    -matured in oak/cherry barrels (partially filled)
    - min 5 yrs
    < 4% RS & min 18% ABV
    Riserva= “Stravecchio”. 10 yrs
    -Most Authentic/Complex style
2. Superiore
"Conciato"
2 yrs
Riserva= 4 yrs
20% of production
  1. Fine
    Min 1 yr
    Mostly used as cooking ingredient for culinary
    80% of Marsala production
42
Q

Conciati/Concia?

A

Marsala Superiore & Fine

Refers to process of adding grape spirit, Mosto cotto, sifone, & mosto concentrato

43
Q

Colors of Marsala

A
  1. Oro- Gold
  2. Ambra-Amber
  3. Rubino- Ruby
44
Q

Sweetness range of Marsala

A

Secco, Semisecco, dolce

45
Q

Sicilia’s largest grape grower?

A

Settesoli

46
Q

Contea di Sclafani or Valledolmo-Contea di Sclafani DOC

A

Only Nero d’Avola, Perricone & Cattarato

47
Q

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?

A

50-70% Nero d’Avola

30-50% Frappato

48
Q

Vittoria DOC’s 5 wines

A
  1. Frappato
  2. Nero d’Avola
  3. Inzolia
  4. Rosso (Same blend)
  5. Novello (Same blend)
49
Q

Is Ceresuolo di Vittoria contiguous?

A

No! 2 small sparkles in the middle of the Riesi DOC that are particularly well known for Nero d’Avola.

50
Q

Soil, Vittoria?

A

Terra Rossa

51
Q

Best soil for Frappato?

A

Terra Rossa

52
Q

Eloro DOC

A

SE Corner
Village of Pachino became well known for Nero d’Avola
Alberello
1. 90% Nero d’Avola
2. Eloro Pachino= 80% Nero d’Avola + max 20% Frappato & Perricone

53
Q

What is Pachino synonymous for?

A

All Nero d’Avola based red wines in the Elope area.

54
Q

Where was Archimedes born?

A

Siracusa

55
Q

Pantelleria DOC

A
  1. Passito di Pantelleria= appassimento is 1st harvest.
    2nd harvest in September immediately vilified. Then appassimento grapes added at different intervals (essentially govern)
  2. Moscato di Pantelleria- fresh harvest grapes
56
Q

What other crop is grown on Pantelleria?

A

Capers

57
Q

What is Pantelleria’s nickname? why?

A

Perla Nera. Dark greenish volcanic rocks

58
Q

Pantelleria’s highest peak?

A

Montagna Grande

59
Q

Vine training Pantelleria?

A

Farmers dig shallow holes (conch) for Alberello Pantesco. This helps protect from the wind and collect moisture.

60
Q

Stenditoio

A

Like Fruttai

Referred to with Pantelleria di Passito

61
Q

Malvasia delle Lipari DOC

A

Max 95% Malvasia di lipari
5-8% Corinto Nero
Passito= min 6% RS
Not labeled Passito= still sweet but no appassimento

62
Q

What is Corinto Nero?

A

Sangiovese biotype!

63
Q

Who is Carlo Hauner?

A

Revived Malvasia delle Lipase DOC

64
Q

What is Terre Siciliane IGT no longer permitting?

A

Varietal Nero d’Avola & Grillo

65
Q

Sifone

A

Fortified Grape Must

IWS CENTRAL/SOUTH (12 decks)

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