Puglia Flashcards
Which region is the “wine reservoir” of Europe?
Puglia
Largest producer (Region) by volume in Central/Southern Italy?
Puglia
Style of wine Puglia is particularly known for?
Rosato
Least mountainous region in Italy?
Puglia
The “spur” of the boot?
Gargano Promontory
The heel of the boot (Province)?
Salento
Murge Plateau
Puglia Karst “carsico” landscape (Central Puglia)
Italy’s 2nd largest plain
Tavoliere (Puglia)
Reason for lack of rivers in Puglia
Karst + low rainfall levels
Puglia Topography
53% Plains
45% Hills
2% Mountains
Terra Rossa
Soil type common in Puglia, soils are rich in iron oxide.
Puglia % of red grapes?
70%
4 Most widely planted red grapes in Puglia
Sangio
Primitivo
Negro Amaro
Montepulciano
= more than 50% of plantings
Most planted red of Puglia
Sangiovese!!!!
Most planted white of Puglia
Trebbiano Toscano
Why is it called Primitivo?
Early Ripening!
Who discovered Primitivo is Zinfandel?
Carole Meredith- UC Davis
Where is Primitivo native? What is it called?
Croatia
Crljenak Kaštelanski AKA Tribidrag
Zinfandel synonyms?
Primitivo
Crljenak Kaštelanski
Tribidrag
Why is Primitivo historically planted for bulk wine?
Deep color & high alcohol.
Negro Amaro name origin
Latin “niger” & Greek “mavro” which both mean black.
Amaro refers to bitterness of the tannins.
What Puglian grape is ideal for intensely fruity rosatos?
Negro Amaro
Nero di Troia associated with which app?
Characteristics
Castel del Monte
Thick skin, M acid, late ripening, High tannin. Traditionally a part of blends.
Not as full bodied as Primitivo and Negro Amaro
Bombino Nero principally planted where?
Type of wine it’s usually used for
North and Central Puglia, mostly around Andria in Castel del Monte
Rosato (thin skins impart very little pigment)
What Lambrusco is grown in Puglia?
Lambrusco Maestri
Bombino Bianco, is it related to Bombino Nero.
What type of wine is it ideal for?
NO
Sparkling (High acid and restrained aromas)
Puglia % of DOC/G
<20%
Puglia is most known for?
Italian Rosato
Way Puglian producers originally made Rosato?
Now?
“Lacrima”- grapes placed in bags and delicately pressed. allows for delicate tears of juice.
Salasso
19th century Puglian Rosato was called?
Lagrima
1st commercially bottled Rosato of Italy?
Bottled by?
Cinque Rose (Negro Amaro) Leone de Castris
What variety is principally used for Puglian Rosato production?
Negro Amaro
Bombino Nero more common in Northern and Central Italy
4 DOCG’s of Puglia
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva
Primitivo di Manderai Dolce Naturale
Cacc’e mitt di Lucera DOC
Why are they unusal
Historic Red Wine App
Blend of Red and white grapes.
Nero di Troia + small addition red grapes + 15-30% WHITE GRAPES (BOMBINO BIANCO MOST COMMON)
What topography are Central Puglia’s apps on?
Murge Plateau
of MGA’s in Castel del Monte
33
Where does Castel del Monte name come from?
famous Octagonal hill top medieval castle
Castel del Monte DOC
Slightly larger area than the DOCG’s
1. Rosso= Nero di Troia, Aglianico & Montepulciano blend or can be 100% varietal of any of these 3
- Rosato= Bombino Nero, Nero di Troia & Aglianico blend or 100% varietal of any of the 3.
- Whites= Bombino Bianco, Chardonnay, Pampanuto
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva DOCG
Min 65% Nero di Troia + Montepulciano+ Aglianico
24/12
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva DOCG
Min 90%
24/12
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero DOCG
ONLY ROSATO
Min 90% Bombino Nero
Gioia del Colle DOC
PRIMITIVO!!!
- GIOIA DEL COLLE PRIMITIVO= 100%
RISERVA= 2YRS
HIGHER ELEVATION THAN MANDURIA
Trulli
Southern part of Murge plateau has small, white houses with conical roof! Traditionally built as shelters for farmers. Typically surrounded by small vineyards delimited by low drystone walls.
Capital of the Trulli
Alberobello
Primitivo di Mandruia DOC
Soil?
What is it known for being?
Predominant training?
Min 85%
Riserva=24/9
Terra Rosa
Puglia’s most important app for Primitivo.
Alberello.
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale DOCG
100%
Can be late harvest or Appassimento.
Must be min 5% RS
Puglia’s 1st DOCG?
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale
Epicenter in Puglia where Primitivo spread?
Gioia del Colle
Salice Salentino DOC
- Rosso= Min 75% Negro Amaro
Max 25% Malvasia Nera di Brindisi/Lecce
Riserva= 24/6
- Copertino DOC
Borders Salice Salentino to the SE
Known for Negro Amaro
2 of the most popular Italian IGT’s are in Puglia. What are they?
Puglia IGT
Salento IGT
Both associated with Primitivo and Negro Amaro