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IWS CENTRAL/SOUTH > Campania > Flashcards

Campania Flashcards

1
Q

3 Highly reputed wines (Campania) from the Roman period

A

Vesuvio
Campi Flegrei
Falerenum

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2
Q

Vesuvio eruption?

A

79 AD

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3
Q

Region with highest population density in Italy?

A

Campania

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4
Q

Capital of Campania

A

Napoli (Naples)

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5
Q

4 Historic Sub regions of Campania

A

Sannio, Irpinia, Cilento,

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6
Q

Topography percentages

A

51% Hills
34% Mountains
15% Plains

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7
Q

Principal/Longest river in Campania/Southern Italy?

A

Volturno

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8
Q

Campania has how many indigenous varietals?

A

> 100

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9
Q

Campania most planted grape?

A

Aglianico…. 30%

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10
Q

Campania most planted WHITE grape?

A

Falanghina

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11
Q

Campania and International Grapes

A

Almost none.

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12
Q

Barolo of the South?

A

Aglianico

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13
Q

Per’e Palummo?

A

Piedirosso

Red Foot- refers to stem color when ripe

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14
Q

Synonyms for Piedirosso

A
  1. Pér ‘e Palummo
  2. Piede di Colombo

Both translate to Pigeon’s foot.

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15
Q

Vecchia Translation?

A

Old

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16
Q

Lambrusco grown in Campania?

A

Lambrusco Maestri

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17
Q

2 Falanghina biotypes

A
  1. Flegrea- Campi Flegrei DOC and Falerno del Massico DOC. Better renown/quality
  2. Beneventana- Falangina del Sannio DOC. Lower quality.
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18
Q

Greco

A
  • Home in Irpinia around Tufo
  • Tannic
  • Tendency to oxidize easily and for VA (High in polyphenol)
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19
Q

Fiano

A
  • Campania’s finest white

- Native to Irpinian town of Lapio

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20
Q

Coda di Volpe Bianca

A

“White Foxtail”

-exclusive to Campania

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21
Q

Biancolella

A

-native to Ischia

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22
Q

Asprinio

A
  • “Aspro”= tart

- biotype of Greco

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23
Q

Alberata

A

Vines trained between trees

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24
Q

Campania more Red or White production?

A

Red

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25
Q

DOC/G percentage?

A

<20%

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26
Q

DOCG’s of Campania?

A

Greco di Tufo
Fiano di Avellino
Aglianico del Taburno
Taurasi

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27
Q

Falerno del Massico DOC

A
  • Created in 1989 to revive Roman 1st growth App “Falernum”
  • Planted around massif of Monte Massico and foothills of Roccamonfina (extinct volcano)
  • Principally Aglianico, Piedirosso & Primitivo
  1. Rosso- Aglianico with small proportion of Piedirosso
  2. Falerno del Massico Primitivo DOC- Powerful/concentrated
  3. Bianco- Falangina Flegrea
28
Q

Aversa DOC

A

-Based on Asprinio
-Alberata Aversana (high trained vines on Poplar and Elm trees, 33-50 ft.
-“Alberata” or “ vigneti ad alberata” safeguarded by disciplinare
-85% Asprinio
100% for Spumante

-Traditionally stored in Tufo caves.

29
Q

Falernum legend

A

Bacchus, appeared disguised on slopes of Monte Massico. Given hospitality by farmer named “Falerno”. Offered honey, milk, fruit but had no wine. Bacchus rewarded him by turning milk into wine and slopes of Massico into lush vineyards.

30
Q

Greatest/most sought after wine to Romans/ Emperors wine?

A

Falernum

  • True first growth of its time.
  • Crafted since at least 3rd century BC
  • 4X more expensive than any other wine.
31
Q

3 quality levels of Falernum

A
  1. Faustianum- most prestigious, mid elevation.
  2. Caucinum (highest elevation)
  3. Falernum (lowest elevation)
32
Q

First wine precursor to modern wine appellation concept?

A

Falernum

~Considered by many to be first app in history

33
Q

What kind of wine was ancient Falernum?

How was it made?

A

White wine

Falanghina, Greco & Aglianico are speculated.

Exposed to sun, smoke, honey, resins, sea water. Aged for 10+years.

Powerful, strong, amber and needed dilution

34
Q

Campi Flegrei DOC

A

Translates to “Burning Fields”

-Considered gateway to Roman underworld
-Overlooks Golfo di Pozzuoli
1. Campi Flegrei Piedirosso
90%
2. Campi Flegrei Falanghina.
90%

35
Q

Campi Flegrei most important grape?

What is it called there?

A

Piedirosso

“Per’ e’ Palummo”

36
Q

Vesuvio DOC- Lacrima Christi del Vesuvio

A

Lacryma Christi is technically sub designation of Vesuvio DOC

  1. Rosso= Piedirosso + small portion Sciascinoso and Aglianico
  2. Bianco= Coda di Volpe + small portion Verdeca, Falanghina & Greco
37
Q

Story of Lacryma Christi

A

1.Piece of heaven fell into Gulf of Napoli when Lucifer was banished (he took some of heaven with him lol).
Christ, saddened, cried and where his tears fell vines sprung forth.

  1. Medieval monks, “Lagrima” refers to rudimentary drip filtering process.
38
Q

Ischia DOC

A

Campania’s largest island

  • 5 wines
    1. Varietal Biancolella
    2. Varietal Forastera
    3. Varietal Piedirosso
    4. Bianco- Forastera & Biancolella
    5. Rosso- Piedirosso & Guarnaccia (Grenache)
39
Q

Ischia’s signature grape?

A

Biancolella

40
Q

1st DOC Campania

A

Ischia DOC 1966

41
Q

Costa d’Amalfi DOC

A

Heroic viticulture.

  • Traditional overhead Pergola
    1. Bianco= Falanghina & Biancolella
    2. Rosso= Piedirosso, Aglianico & Sciascinoso
42
Q

Costa d’Amalfi DOC 3 subzones?

A
  1. Ravello
  2. Furore
  3. Tramonti
43
Q

What other product grow on Amalfi Coast?

A

Lemons
“Sfusato”
Used to make Limoncello

44
Q

Smallest area under vine DOC in Campania?

A

Capri DOC

45
Q

Benevento province known by name of historic Subregion?

A

Sannio

46
Q

Aglianico del Taburno DOCG

A

Min 85%
2 years aging
Riserva= 36/12

47
Q

Aglianico Amaro?

A

Aglianico del Taburno

48
Q

Falanghina del Sannio DOC

A

Only Falanghina.

  • Accounts for 3/4 Falanghina create.
  • Min 85% Falanghina (mostly Beneventana)
49
Q

4 Falanghina del Sannio DOC Sub zones

A
  1. Guardiolo
  2. Sant’Agata dei Goti
  3. Solopaca
  4. Taburno
50
Q

Leonardo Mustilli???

A

Propagated Falanghina Beneventana in the 1970’s

51
Q

Sannio DOC

A 
Varietal wines from:
Fiano
Greco
Coda di Volpe
Aglianico
Piedirosso
Barbera
Moscato
52
Q

5 subzones Sannio DOC

A
  1. Guardiolo
  2. Sant’Agata dei Goti
  3. Solopaca
  4. Solopaca Classico (only different sub from Falanghina del Sannio DOC)
  5. Taburno
53
Q

The Wine Railroad

A

Bulk Aglianico shipped north to satisfy French and Italians regions grappling with phylloxera

54
Q

What is the “ferrovia del vino”?

A

The Wine Railroad

55
Q

How many DOCG’s in Irpinia?

A

3

56
Q

Taurasi DOCG

A

Min 85%
36/12
Riserva= 48/18

57
Q

What type of vine training is traditional to Taurasi DOCG?

Called in Taurasi?

A

Raggiera

Starza

58
Q

1st DOCG in Southern Italy

A

Taurasi DOCG

59
Q

Antonio Mastroberardino

A

Founding father of Campania’s modern wine industry.

60
Q

What river flanks Taurasi?

A

Calore

61
Q

Greco di Tufo DOCG

A

Min 85% Greco
Max 15% Coda di Volpe
Mostly Stainless steel

62
Q

Irpinia’s smallest appellation by area

A

Greco di Tufo (but large in volume)

63
Q

Characteristic noted for Greco di Tufo?

A

“Sulfurei” Flinty/Smoky on the nose

64
Q

Fiano di Avellino DOCG

A

Usually site specific bottling
Min 85% Fiano
Max 15 Code di Volpe &or Trebbiano Toscano

65
Q

Ancient Latin name of Fiano

A

“Apianum” Can still appear on label

66
Q

4 Areas of Fiano di Avellino recognized for character & Quality

A
  1. Summonte
  2. Montefredane
  3. Lapio
  4. Cesinali

IWS CENTRAL/SOUTH (12 decks)

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