sichuan earthquake Flashcards

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1
Q

when did the earthquake happen?

A

12th May 2008

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2
Q

where was the earthquake?

A

Sichuan , China

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3
Q

what magnitude was the earthquake?

A

7.9

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4
Q

how many people died?

A

70,000

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5
Q

how many children died?

A

5335

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6
Q

why did so many children die in the earthquake?

A

as a result of schools which were poorly built collapsing

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7
Q

how many people were effected?

A

45.5 million

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8
Q

how many people were left homeless and why is this significant?

A

5 million , this is the highest number of people displaced (left without shelter) in any disaster ever

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9
Q

how many people were missing?

A

18,000

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10
Q

how many were injured?

A

nearly 400,000

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11
Q

what was a huge secondary consequence of the earthquake?

A

landslides - due to sichuan being in the mountainous region of China

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12
Q

how many of the deaths accounted for were as of the landslides that happened afterwards?

A

1/4 of the deaths

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13
Q

what was this issue with the local government?

A

the were corrupt

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14
Q

why was the destruction so bad?

A

the local government let building standards slide and didn’t enforce them so buildings were not properly constructed.

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15
Q

true or false: the local government in the sichuan region accepted bribes from builders in exchange for relaxed building standards

A

true

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16
Q

in the two years on from the earthquake what has the chinese government managed to achieve?

A
  • 97% of reconstruction projects have been started
  • 99% of farmhouses which were destroyed have been rebuilt
  • 216 transport projects in the area have been completed eg. fixing and improvement of roads
17
Q

how many soldiers and relief workers arrived to the disaster and how long did this take?

A

130,000 and within a few hours

18
Q

what prevented disease outbreak like those seen in Haiti in 2010?

A

medical services being quickly restored

19
Q

how much did the chinese government pledge to rebuilding sichuan and other surrounding areas?

A

$10bn USD

20
Q

how long did it take for temporary housing and roads and bridges to be rebuilt?

A

two weeks

21
Q

what plate did the earthquake occur between?

A

indo-australian and eurasian

22
Q

what type of plate margin was the earthquake at?

A

destructive

23
Q

what was the focus depth of the earthquake?

A

19km deep