Shoulder Complex Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q
Flexion:
Plane =
Axis = 
GH range = 
Shoulder complex range =
A
Flexion:
Plane = sagittal plane
Axis = coronal axis
GH range = 0-100 
Shoulder complex range = 0-180
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2
Q

Flexion:

position =

A

Flexion:

position = supine, knees flexed; palm faces body

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3
Q

Flexion: Stabilize:
GH =
SC =

A

Flexion: Stabilize:
GH = scapula to prevent elev., post tilt and up rotation
SC = thorax to prevent spinal ext

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4
Q

Flexion: End feel:
GH =
SC =

A

Flexion: End feel:
GH = firm(post. joint capsule, post. deltoid, teres minor, teres major, infraspinatus)
SC = firm(latissimus dorsi, SC joint capsule and ligs)

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5
Q

Flexion:

Fulcrum =

A

Flexion:

Fulcrum = acromion process

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6
Q

Flexion: Gon. positions:
Stationary arm =
Moving arm =

A

Flexion: Gon. positions:
Stationary arm = mid-axillary line of trunk
Moving arm = lateral midline of humerus(lateral epicondyle)

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7
Q
Extension:
Plane = 
Axis = 
GH range = 
SC range =
A
Extension:
Plane = sagittal
Axis = coronal
GH range = 0-20
SC range = 0-60
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8
Q

Extension:

Position =

A

Extension:

Position = prone, facing away from shoulder tested(no pillow); elbow slightly flexed

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9
Q

Extension: Stabilize:
GH =
SC =

A

Extension: Stabilize:
GH = scapula to prevent elev. and ant. tilt
SC = thorax to prevent spinal flex

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10
Q

Extension: End feel:
GH =
SC =

A

Extension: End feel:
GH = firm(coracohumeral lig., ant. joint capsule)
SC = firm(pec major and minor, serratus anterior, SC capsule and ligs)

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11
Q

Extension:

Fulcrum =

A

Extension:

Fulcrum = acromion process

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12
Q

Extension: Gon. position:
Stationary arm =
moving arm =

A

Extension: Gon. position:
Stationary arm = mid-axillary line of trunk
moving arm = lateral midline of humerus(lateral epicondyle)

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13
Q

ABD/Adduction:

Position =

A

ABD/Adduction:

Position = supine; shoulder neutral with palm facing ant. and elbow extended

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14
Q

Abd/adduction: Stabilize:
GH =
SC =

A

Abd/adduction: Stabilize:
GH = scapula to prevent up rot. and elevation
SC = thorax to prevent lat flex

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15
Q

Abd/adduction: End-feel:
GH =
SC =

A

Abd/adduction: End-feel:
GH = firm(inf. joint capsule, teres major, lats, pec major)
SC = firm(rhomboid major and minor, lower trap, SC joint lig and capsule)

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16
Q

Abd/adduction:

Fulcrum =

A

Abd/adduction:

Fulcrum = anterior aspect of acromion process

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17
Q

Abd/adduction: Gon position:
Stationary arm =
moving arm =

A

Abd/adduction: Gon position:
Stationary arm = parallel to anterior sternal midline
moving arm = medial midline of humerus(medial epicondyle)

18
Q
Internal Rotation:
Plane = 
axis =
GH range = 
SC range =
A
Internal Rotation:
Plane = horizontal
axis = longitudinal
GH range = 0-50
SC range = 0-70
19
Q

IR:

position =

A

IR:
position = supine; shoulder ABD to 90; elbow flexed and just off table; palms facing feet; place pad under humerus so it is level with acromion process

20
Q

IR: Stabilize:
GH =
SC =

A

IR: Stabilize:
GH = humerus, scapula to maintain position and prevent ant. tilt
SC = humerus then thorax

21
Q

IR: End feel:
GH =
SC =

A

IR: End feel:
GH = firm(post jt capsule, teres minor, infraspinatus)
SC = firm(rhomboid major and minor, SC joint capsule and ligaments)

22
Q

IR:

Fulcrum =

A

IR:

Fulcrum = olecranon process

23
Q

IR: Gon. position:
Stationary =
Moving =

A

IR: Gon. position:
Stationary = perpendicular or parallel to floor
Moving = ulnar styloid process

24
Q
ER:
plane = 
axis = 
GH range = 
SC =
A
ER:
plane = transverse
axis = longitudinal
GH range = 0-95
SC = 0-90
25
Q

ER:

Position =

A

ER:
Position = supine, shoulder abd. to 90, elbow flexed and just off table edge, palm facing feet, pad under humerus so its level with acromion process

26
Q

ER: Stabilize:
GH =
SC =

A

ER: Stabilize:
GH = firm(ant. jt capsule, pec major, lats, teres major, subscapularis)
SC = firm(pec minor, SC joint capsule and ligs)

27
Q

ER:

fulcrum =

A

ER:

fulcrum = olecranon

28
Q

ER: Gon. position:
Stationary =
moving arm =

A

ER: Gon. position:
Stationary = perpendicular or parallel to floor
moving arm = ulnar styloid process

29
Q

Horizontal Abd:
plane =
axis =
range =

A

Horizontal Abd:
plane = transverse
axis = longitudinal
range = 0-45

30
Q

Horizontal Abd:

position =

A

Horizontal Abd:

position = sitting, shoulder abd to 90 and neutral rotation, elbow flexed, with forearm in neutral rotation

31
Q

Horizontal Abd:

stabilize =

A

Horizontal Abd:

stabilize = trunk and scapula

32
Q

Horizontal Abd:

end-feel =

A

Horizontal Abd:

end-feel = firm(ant. jt capsule, GH lig, pec major)

33
Q

Horizontal Abd:

fulcrum =

A

Horizontal Abd:

fulcrum = superior aspect of acromion process

34
Q

Horizontal Abd: Gon. position:
Stationary =
moving =

A

Horizontal Abd: Gon. position:
Stationary = perpendicular to the trunk
moving = lateral midline of humerus(lateral epicondyle)

35
Q

Horizontal Add:
plane =
axis =
range =

A

Horizontal Add:
plane = transverse
axis = longitudinal
range = 0-135

36
Q

Horizontal add:

position =

A

Horizontal add:

position = sitting, shoulder abd to 90, neutral rotation, elbow flexed, forearm in neutral rotation

37
Q

Horizontal add:

stabilize =

A

Horizontal add:

stabilize = trunk and scapula

38
Q

Horizontal add:

end-feel =

A

Horizontal add:

end-feel = firm/soft(post. joint capsule, soft tissue apposition)

39
Q

Horizontal add:

fulcrum =

A

Horizontal add:

fulcrum = superior aspect of acromion process

40
Q

Horizontal add: Gon. position:
stationary =
moving =

A

Horizontal add: Gon. position:
stationary = perpendicular to trunk
moving = lateral midline of humerus(lateral epicondyle)