Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

Name the four shoulder joints

A

Glenohumeral

Acromioclavicular

Sternoclavicular

Scapulothoracic

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2
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Origin: supraspinous fossa

Insertion: greater tubercle

Helps with abduction and dynamic stability

Innervates by suprascapular nerve

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3
Q

what does subluxation mean?

A

dislocation

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4
Q

what type of joint is the acromioclavicular joint?

A

synovial plane joint

movement is passive as no muscles move the AC joint it corresponds with movement at the scapulothoracic joint

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5
Q

what type of joint is the sternoclavicular joint?

A

synovial saddle

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6
Q

what is shoulder elevation?

A

shrugging shoulders/ raising the arm

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7
Q

what is shoulder depression?

A

pulling shoulders down

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8
Q

what is shoulder protraction?

A

pulling shoulders forward

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9
Q

what is shoulder retraction?

A

moving scapular back toward the spine

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