Shock Flashcards

1
Q

Que es shock tratamiento shock

A

Síndrome de hipoperfusion y falta de oxígeno tisular en la cual se presenta hipotension arterial

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2
Q

Etiología shock hipovolemico

A
Hemorragia interna
Hemorragia externa
Deshidratación
Vómitos
Diarrea
Uso de diureticos
Hiperhidrosis
Pancreatitis afufa
Diabetes insipifa
Oclusión intestinal
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3
Q

Clasificación shock hipovolemico

A
  1. 15% volemia, taquicardia y palidez
  2. 30% volemia > presión pulso, < diastolica
  3. 30-40%volemia, diaforesis, pulso filiforme
  4. 40 o+ volemia hipotension severa
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4
Q

Shock cardiogenico Etiología

A
Infarto miocardio
Trauma cardiaco
Desgarro músculos papilarss
Hipotermia
Hipertermka
Uso betabloqueantes
Miocardiopatia
Valvullpatias
Arritmias ventriculares
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5
Q

Clasificación killing

A

Estadio 1 antecedentes enfermedad valvular, infarto

  1. Ruido de galope, estertor subcrepitantes
  2. Edema agudo de pulmón, disnea, líneas de keling
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6
Q

Tipos de edema agudo

A
Falla VI
Edema de altura
Distres
Infección
Prematuros
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7
Q

Shock obstructivo Etiología

A
Derrame pericárdico
Taponamiento
Pericarditis cronica
Neumotorax a tensión
Tromboembolia pulmonar
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8
Q

Factores predisponentes shock séptico

A
Infección
Antibioticos
Paciente inmunodeprimido
Anciano
Diabetico
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9
Q

Estadios shock séptico

A

Bacteremia
Síndrome séptico
Shock séptico inicial
Shock séptico tardío

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10
Q

Tipos de shock distributivo

A
séptico
 tóxico 
Anafilactico
Neurogenico
Espinal
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11
Q

Shock séptico definición

A

Insuficiencia circulatoria asociada a sepsis(resp sistemica inflamatoria

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12
Q

Causas de sepsis sin infección

A

Trauma y pancreatitis

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13
Q

Factores importancia 1 shock séptico

A

Infección
Antibioticos
Disfuncion circulatoria
Disfuncion orgánica

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14
Q

Factores de 2 importancia

A

Aumento Fc FR, Leucocito, Proteinas, citocinas
Hemorragia
Tipo de microorganismo

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15
Q

Fisiopatologia shock séptico

A

Se liberan endotoxinas por IL 1,IL6,IL8, Fnt, PAF

Leucotrienos, tromboxano a2

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16
Q

Mencione 3 vasoactivos

A

Dobutamina
Dopamina
Adrenalina