Sherry Flashcards

1
Q

Name the two rivers of Sherry region

A

Quadalquivir (North)
Quadalete (South)

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2
Q

Two important winds of Sherry region

A

Poniente
Levante

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3
Q

Golden triangle of Sherry region

A

Jerez de la Frontera
Sanlúcar de Barrameda
El Puerto de Santa María

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4
Q

Why the producer cannot let Levante wind enter the winery

A

Because the heat stops oxidation and kills the wine

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5
Q

Why the producers cannot use air conditioner to cool the wines

A

Because AC will dry the yeast

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6
Q

Authorized grapes of Sherry

A

Palomino Fino
Palomino de Jerez
Pedro Ximénez
Moscatell de Alejandriá
Beba
Perruno
Vigiriega

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7
Q

Principal soils of Sherry and what do they stand for respectively

A

Albariza (limestone)
Barros (clay)
Arenas (sand)

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8
Q

Pruning System of Sherry vines

A

Vara y Pulgar
(Stick and Thumb)

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9
Q

What type of Sherry is:
Biological aging
Semi-Oxidative aging
Oxidative aging

A

Biological aging:
- Fino
- Manzanilla
Semi-Oxidative aging:
- Amontillado
- Palo Cortado
Oxidative aging:
- Oloroso
- Cream
- Moscatel
- Pedro Ximénez

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10
Q

What are “Saca” and “Rocio” in Sherry winemaking

A

When a fraction of the wine is extracted from the solera, this process is called the saca

The operation of topping up, or refreshing, the space created in a scale is known as rocío

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11
Q

Three most important Pago of Sherry

Which one is the largest

A

Macharnudo (largest)
Añina
Carrascal

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12
Q

Oak Size in Jerez:
Butt

Shipping Butt is known as what and what’s the size

Bota Jerezana

Bocoy

A

Butt: 600 - 650 L

Bota Chica (Shipping Butt): 500 L

Bota Jerezana: 600 L

Bocoy: 700 L

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13
Q

100kg of grape is allowed to make how many litre of juices

A

70 Litre

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14
Q

All Sherry must be aged in solera for how many year prior to release

A

Min. 2 years

(prior to 2010, wines were aged for a min. of 3 years)

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