Sheep/Goat Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of goats do we have?

A

Mostly Boer, meat goats.

Also some kiko and crosses between the two.

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2
Q

WHen are goats bred?

A

Fall. Kid in the spring.

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3
Q

Majorty of our sheep? Describe

A

Polled dorset. Wothout horns and can bred outside of season.

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4
Q

What was the name of the first polled dorset? Unique?

A

Ram 402. All polled dorset can be traced back to him.

Created at NCSU!!

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5
Q

What other sheep do we have?

A

Suffolk, Hampshire

A crossbred of those two often called black face sheep.

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6
Q

Why called black face sheep?

A

Black hair on face instead of wool.

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7
Q

What is the hair breed of sheep?

A

Katahdin.

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8
Q

What can Katahdin do?

A

Use their tail to store fat!

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9
Q

What is currently being indroduced? Why?

A

Finnsheep. KNown for fertility.

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10
Q

When are sheep bred? When lamb?

A

Early spring (march) and lamb early fall (aug sep)

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11
Q

Who normally has their tailed docked? Why>

A

Wool breeds. For hygine and health.

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12
Q

What can happen if undocked?

A

Waste product gets stuck on tail, flies lay their eggs, causes flystrike.

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13
Q

What is flystrike?

A

The maggots from the flies eat away at the sheep skin.

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14
Q

How are sheep castrated and docked? Why?

A

With bands. When several day olds. Are bloodless.

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15
Q

Why trim feet?

A

Prevents foot rot!

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16
Q

What is foot rot caused by?

A

anaerobic bacteria.

17
Q

Why does trimming stop foot rot.

A

Keeps the foot exposed to air, kills bacteria.

18
Q

Fot root causes

A

Portions of the bone to get eaten away. Results in lameness and unable to walk.

19
Q

How do you know if an animal needs to be treated for parasites?

A

Color of the inside of the eyelids.

20
Q

What is a good color for eyelid?

A

Red is good. Pale and white is bad.

21
Q

What is used to compare color?

A

Famacha score cards.

22
Q

When shearing or trimmin, what should you do?

A

Throwing them.

23
Q

What does throwing a sheep mean?

A

They are placed on their rump with legs off the group so they dont struggle.

24
Q

Where cant a sheep see?

A

Right behind their rump.

25
Q

How much vison do sheep have?

A

270 degrees.

26
Q

What is a sheeps flight zone?

A

MInimum zone of confort that sheep maintain between themselves and others.

27
Q

What is a sheeps flight distance?

A

How far they will run when their flight zone is violated.

28
Q

What influences flight zone and distance?

A

Genetics and previous experiances.

29
Q

When handling sheep, what five things should be kept in mind?

A

1) Sheep move more readily when the wind in their faces than at their backs;

2) Sheep move more readily going uphill than downhill;

3) Sheep have a tendency to move toward light;

4) Sheep often refuse to cross a shadow; and

5) Sheep are extremely sensitive to excessive noise and high frequency sounds.

30
Q

Why bone called break joint?

A

Can be broken with pressure.

31
Q

In adult sheep, what does the break joint become?

A

The spool joint.

32
Q

When a lamb is born, what does it have?

A

4 pairs of teeth of temperary incisors in ints lower jaw.

33
Q

What happens to sheep age as they get older?

A

Each year, one paur of the temperatory incisors is replaced with perminante incisors.

begins with the center pair and moving out.

34
Q
A