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Learn History > Shaharlar > Flashcards

Shaharlar Flashcards

1
Q

Skobelev

A

Farg’ona

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2
Q

Taroz.Rossiyadan kelgan dehqonlarning birinchi manzilgohi.

A

Avliyoota

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3
Q

Oqmala

A

Astana

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4
Q

Verniy

A

Almeti

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5
Q

Petro Aleksadrovosk

A

To’rtko’l

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6
Q

Perovskiy forti

A

Oqmachit

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7
Q

Qurama

A

Toshkent

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8
Q

Pishpak

A

Bishkek

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9
Q

Izoh

🌏Mugʻulistonning XIV-XV asrlardagi hukmdorlari roʻyxati quyidagicha:
👉Tugʻluq Temurxon — 1347-1362
👉Ilyosxoja ibn Tugʻluq Temurxon — 1362-1363
👉Qamariddin (dulg’at urugʻidan) — 1363-1389
XIV asr ikkinchi yarmida Mugʻulistonda taxt talashib, Tugʻluq Temurxon avlodlarini qirib tashlaydi va shu yoʻl bilan taxtga keladi.
👉Xizrxoʻja ibn Tugʻluq Temurxon — 1389-1400
Tugʻluq Temurxonning bitta oʻgli omon qoladi. U dastlab Badaxshon, keyin Xo’tan togʻlarida jon saqlab 1389-yil Mugʻuliston taxtini egallaydi va umrining oxirigacha mamlakatni boshqaradi

©️ Oʻzbekiston tarixi (A.T.Zamonov)📙
✍️Umid Shomurodov

👉 @Universal_Tarix

A

🛑 1881-yilgi Voqealar
📙Manba : 9-sinf Jahon Tarixi

🔰

Muallif:@Shahzod_Sattorqulov

✅Do’stlaringizni ham kanalga taklif eting !
👉 @Tarix_Akademiyasi_n1

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10
Q

Vizantiy.Konstantinopol.XVII asrda Yevropaning ilg’or g’oyalari asosida dunyoviy fanlarni rivojlantirish boshlangan.

A

Istanbul

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11
Q

Ingliz tojining marvaridi

A

Normandiya

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12
Q

Il-de Frans

A

Fransiya

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13
Q

Oltin ko’prik

A

Vizantiya

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14
Q

Qurdoba

A

Kordova

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15
Q

Xeyyan

A

Kioto

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16
Q

Xao

A

Sian

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17
Q

Panyuy

A

Guanchjou

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18
Q

Quyi Misrda joylashgan shahar

A

Memfis

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19
Q

Arablar tomonidan 2 marta talangan shahar. Abdullaxon II vafotidan keyin mustaqilligini tiklab olgan.1510-yili Ismoil Safaviy egalladi.

A

Xorazm

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20
Q

Doro I va Kserksning 100 ustunlik zali bo’lgan saroyi qoldiqlari saqlanib qolgan shahar

A

Persepol

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21
Q

Ekbatana

A
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22
Q

Savdodan kelgan daromad hisobiga Yevropaning eng boy shahriga aylangan shahar

A

Florensiya

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23
Q

Kushon davlatida yasalgan suyak haykalchalar topilgan.

A

Rim

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24
Q
A

Suza

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25
Q

Arablar tomonidan yo’l-yo’lakay egallagan shahar

A

Termiz

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26
Q

Shimoliy Yunonistonda joylashgan shahar

A

Fern

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27
Q

Shahar kambag’allari qo’zg’olonlari bo’lib o’tgan shaharlar

A

Perudja, Siena

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28
Q
A

Nishopur

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29
Q

O’rta Osiyoning janubiy qismida joylashgan.

A

Marv

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30
Q

1866-yil ruslar tomonidan 2-kunda egallangan

A

Xo’jand

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31
Q

Fransiya qirollarining an’anaviy toj kiyadigan shahri

A

Reyms

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32
Q
A

Ruan

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33
Q
A

Parij

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34
Q

Al-hamro saroyi joylashgan shahar

A

Granada

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35
Q
A

Siviliya

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36
Q

Hasan masjidi joylashgan.

A

Qohira

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37
Q

Edo

A

Tokio

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38
Q

Mil.avv.I asrga oid manbalarda ham uchraydigan shahar

A

Ko’hna Urganch

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39
Q

Fashist rahbarlarining ustidan sud jarayoni bo’lib o’tgan shahar

A

Nyurnberg

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40
Q
A

Jeneva

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41
Q
A

Manchester

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42
Q
A

Strasburg

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43
Q

XIX asr oxiri - XX asr boshlarida amaliy naqsh san’atining markazi

A

Buxoro

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44
Q

Butun shimoliy-sharqiy Fransiyaning eng katta hunarmandchilik va savdo markazi

A

Shampan

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45
Q
A

Tuluza

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46
Q
A

Flandriya

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47
Q
A

Augsburg

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49
Q
50
Q
51
Q
52
Q

Uzoq kurashlardan so’ng 1555-yil Humoyun qaytarib olgan shahar

53
Q

Frada qo’zg’oloni ko’tarilgan shahar

A

Marg’iyona

54
Q

III asrda Xorazm poytaxti bo’lgan shahar

A

Tuproqa’la

55
Q

Mesopatamiyaning zikkurat(ibodatxona) bo’lgan shahri

56
Q

Buxoro yaqinidagi qishloq

57
Q

Yassi

58
Q

Mo’gullar Xorazmshohlar davlatini egallash uchun eng ko’p qurbon yo’qotgan shahar

59
Q

Bauman

60
Q

Turkiston marvaridi. Selung’ur g’ori joylashgan

A

Farg’ona

61
Q

Ossuriya hujumi natijasida skiflar tomonidan vayron qilingan shahar.

A

Teyshebaini

62
Q

“6+2” formulasi asosida Afg’onistondagi mojarolarning oldini olishga bag’ishlangan uchrashuv bo’lib o’tgan shahar

63
Q

Sirdaryoning quyi oqimida joylashgan shahar

64
Q

Xitoydagi Taypinlar qo’zg’oloni markazi

65
Q

12 ta darvoza orqali kiriladigan shahar. “Sho’royi Ulamo” jamiyatining eng yirik shubasi joylashgan shahar.

66
Q

Shirvon

A

Armaniston

67
Q

Shom

68
Q

Somoniylar davrida o’zining ko’nchilik mahsulotlari va charm mollari bilan mashhur bo’lgan.

69
Q

Ukrainaning “vengerlashtirilgan’‘aholisi yashaydigan shahar

A

Zakarpatiya

70
Q

Samarqanddagi qishloq

71
Q

Buxorodagi qishloq

72
Q

XV asrda. Farg’onaning markaziga aylangan shahar

73
Q

Ishbiliya. Al-Qasar qasri(O’rta asr arab me’morchilik uslubining durdonasi) joylashgan shahar.

74
Q

Bronzadan yasalgan mehnat qurollari va zeb-ziynatlar yasalgan ustaxona qoldiqlari topilgan.

A

Sopollitepa

75
Q

Temuriy Boysung’urning kutubxonasi joylashgan shahar. 36 ta madrasasi bo’lgan

76
Q

2006-yili yubileyi nishonlandi.

77
Q

Mesopatamiyaning janubida joylashgan shahar

78
Q
A

So’g’uda

79
Q

Arablarga 651-yil jangsiz taslim bo’lgan shaharning Antik davridagi nomi.

A

Marg’iyona Antioxiyasi

80
Q

Davan davlatining xitoyliklar tomonidan egallangan shahri.

81
Q
82
Q

Dengiz sohilida joylashgan shahar.

83
Q
A

Qa’la yaqinidagi shahar.

84
Q
A

Chorrahasda va karvon yo’lida joylashgan shahar.

85
Q

1607-yili Angliyaning Virjiniyadagi ilk manzilgohi

86
Q

Urubamba daryosida joylashgan shahar.

87
Q

Niger daryosida joylashgan shahar

88
Q

Reyn daryosi bo’yida joylashgan shahar

89
Q

Dunay daryosi bo’yida joylashgan shahar

A

Shvabiya ittifoqiga birlashgan 90 ta shahar.

90
Q

Kichik Osiyoning g’arbiy qismida joylashgan qadimgi yunon mustamlakasi

91
Q

Kanishka davrida Kushon podsholigining poytaxtini Baqtriyadan ko’chirgan.Hozirgi Pokistonda joylashgan shahar.

92
Q

“Payg’ambar shahri”

93
Q

“Xudoning in’omi”

94
Q

961-yil harbiy askarlarning g’alayoni bo’lgan.

95
Q

Shoh masjidi joylashgan.Taynol no’yon boshchiligidagi mo’g’ul askarlari bilan Jaloliddin to’qnashgan hudud.

96
Q

Yunon-makedon qo’shinlari bosqini davrida Qashqadaryo vohasining sharqiy qismida joylashgan shahar

97
Q
99
Q

Ilk o’rta asrlarda Yevropa va Osiyoni bog’laydigan ‘’ Oltin ko’prik’’ hisoblangan.

A

Konstantinopol

100
Q

Shimoliy dengiz qirg’oqlarida joylashgan asosiy savdo markazi bo’lgan shahar.

101
Q

XI asrda vujudga kelgan, nafaqat Rus,Yevropaning ham yirik hunarmandchilik va savdo markaziga aylangan shahar.

102
Q
103
Q
104
Q
105
Q

Yaponiyaning dengiz sohili bo’yida qurilgan o’rta asr shaharlari

A

1.Xyogo
2.Sapai

106
Q
107
Q
108
Q
109
Q

Sirdaryo bo’yida joylashgan shahar. 1219-yilning kuzida mo’gullar hujum boshlaydi.

110
Q

XIX asrning oxiri-XX asr boshlarida jadidchilik harakati markazlari.

A

1.Xiva
2. Toshkent

111
Q

XVIII asrda vujudga kelgan shaharlar.

A

1.Kegayli
2.Qalliko’l

112
Q

Ibrohimbek va Davlatmandbek istiqlolchilik harakatlarini olib borgan hudud.

A

Sharqiy Buxoro

113
Q

XIX asrning oxirida Rossiya firmalarining idora va omborxonalari bo’lgan Buxoro amirligi shaharlari.

A

1.Chorjo’y
2.Termiz

114
Q

XIX asr oxiri-XX asr boshlarida Rossiya-Osiyo va Sibir savdo bankining bo’limlari ochilgan Xiva xonligining shahri.

A

Yangi Urganch

115
Q

XIX asr oxiri-XX asr boshlarida metallni qayta ishlovchi asosiy ustaxonalar joylashgan O’rta Osiyo davlatlari shaharlari.

A

1.Chimboy
2.Hazorasp

116
Q

1853-1856-yillardagi qoraqalpoqlar qo’zg’olonining markaziga aylangan shahar.

A

Qo’ng’irot

117
Q

“Pivo isyoni”(Pivo xonada odamlar yig’ilishdan boshlangan) shahar.

118
Q

Eron taxt vorisining qarorgohi.

119
Q

Arablar dastlab hujum qilgan Movarounnahrdagi hudud.

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