Sexually Transmitted Diseases (summary) Flashcards
1
Q
Are sexually transmitted diseases only transmitted by sexual contact?
A
no, they are transmitted by genitalia, mouth, rectum, skin, placenta
2
Q
What causes STDs?
A
- viruses (in which case they are usually recurrent)
ex. genital herpes, genital warts, AIDS - bacteria (can be eliminated)
ex. syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea - protozoa, fungi and ectoparasites
3
Q
Are women and men equally at risk?
A
no - women are at higher risk because their genitals have more surface area
4
Q
Is there a difference diagnosing men vs. women?
A
yes - women may more often go undiagnosed as lesions may be internal
5
Q
What are high risks for STDs?
A
- multiple sex partners
- unsafe sex practices
- drug abuse
- medically underserved
- prior STDs
- non-compliant STD treatment
6
Q
What are low risk/no risk factors for STDs?
A
- abstinence
- monogamy
