Genital Warts Flashcards

1
Q

What causes genital warts?

A

most often due to HPV strains 6 and 11

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2
Q

What are genital warts?

A

multiple, benign, cauliflower-like growths that are very painful

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3
Q

Where do genital warts occur?

A

can be genital or anorectal

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4
Q

Do genital warts have an incubation period?

A

yes, 1-2 months

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5
Q

Is there a cure for genital warts?

A

no

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6
Q

How do you treat genital warts?

A
  • remove with surgery, cryotherapy or topical anti-mitotic or cytotoxic drugs
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7
Q

What do you need to monitor for in patients with genital warts?

A

cervical cancer - it is unlikely for someone to only contract one strain of HPV, they could have contracted HPV strains 16 or 18, which can cause cancer

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8
Q

What strains of HPV does the Guardasil vaccination protect against?

A

strains 6 and 11 (which cause genital warts) and 16 and 18 (which can cause cervical cancer)

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9
Q

How long does a Guardasil vaccination protect you? How many shots do you need?

A

5 years, need 3 shots

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