Sexual Identity Development

Question 1

Sexual Identity

Answer 1

Involves meaning making in two parallel domains:
Individual
Group
exploration and reflection is equally important for both heterosexuals and homosexuals

Some experience sexual orientation central and stable ways - others more fluid and contextual

Question 2

Personal Subjectives and actions

Answer 2

include individual’s perceptions and feelings about their sexual identities, as well as actual sexual behaviors and the meanings attached to them.

Question 3

Interactive intimacies

Answer 3

include the influences of family, peer groups, and intimate partnerships and the meanings attached to experiences with significant others

Question 4

Sociohistorical connections

Answer 4

defined as the social norms, policies, and laws found in various geographical locations and cultures, as well as the values existing during particular historical periods

Question 5

D’Augelli’s Model of LGB Identity Development

Answer 5

• sequential and uniform nature does not capture this identity formation
• its a life long process
• influenced by social and environmental circumstances

3 sets of interrelated variables influence sexual orientation development:

Personal subjectivities and actions

Interactive Intimacies

Sociohistorical connections

Question 6

Wothington et al.’s Model of Heterosexual Identity Development

Answer 6

Recognizes the two processes of sexual identity development (individual and group identity)

Drawn for Marcia’s identity development statuses (foreclosed, moratorium, diffusion, identity achievement)

5 developmental statuses (applicable to each process)
Unexplored commitment
Active exploration
Diffusion
Deepening commitment
Synthesis

Question 7

D’Augelli’s Model of LGB Identity Development cont.

Answer 7

Exiting heterosexual identity: (1) recognizing that one’s sexual orientation is not heterosexual and (2) telling others that one is LGB.

Developing a personal LGB Identity status: challenging internalized myths about LGB identity and developing a personal identity.

Developing a LGB social identity: creating a network of support comprised of individuals who affirm one’s LGB identity.

Becoming a LGB offspring: disclosing one’s LGB status to parents and redefining one’s relationship after disclosure.

Developing a LGB intimacy status: making decisions about how one will engage in life partnerships and intimate relationships.

Entering a LGB community: the development of commitments to political and social action; understanding that one’s LGB identity involves confrontation w/ social and political forces.