Sexual Assault

Question 1

What is the definition of sexual assault?

Answer 1

A sexual act e.g. sexual touching through clothing, or directly onto skin for which there is no consent

Question 2

What is the definition of rape?

Answer 2

Non-consensual penetration of the vagina, anus or mouth by a penis

Question 3

What is the definition of assault by penetration?

Answer 3

Non-consensual sexual penetration of the vagina or anus by an object (e.g. finger)

Question 4

How is consent defined in law?

Answer 4

Consent must be active and freely given by an individual who has the capacity to do so

Question 5

What proportion of rapes are male/female in England and Wales?

Answer 5

93% females

7% males

Question 6

What proportion of sexual assaults are carried out by a) current/ex-partners of women; b) acquaintances; c) strangers?

Answer 6

a) 48%
b) 38%
c) 13%

Question 7

What are the 5 key principles of capacity?

Answer 7

1) An unwise decision does not mean a lack of capacity
2) Capacity should be assumed until known otherwise
3) A person should be supported to achieve capacity
4) Best interests should be applied
5) Action or decision must be the least restrictive option

Question 8

What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales/Scotland?

Answer 8

England and Wales - 10 years old

Scotland - 8 years old