Sex Flashcards
gynecomastia causes
estrogen-secreting tumor
exogenous estrogen
ampicillin
phenothiazine tranquilzers (psychosis)
gingko biloba, ginseng
spironolactone
cirrhosis/chronic liver disease (decreased estrogen metabolism)
aromatase excess syndrome
aromatase
androgens –> estrogens
aromatase inhibitors
tx gynecomastia, trans, breast cancer
anastrozole
exemestane
Kallmann syx
low GnRH childhood, male
late puberty
anosmia
cryptorchidism
cleft palate
hearing impairment
time of day T testing
morning when highest
intracellular gram-negative diplococci
N gonorrhoeae
empiric tx urethritis and cervicitis
ceftriaxone + azithromycin
tube-ovarian abcess
life-threatening sequela of PID
rupture –> sepsis
strawberry cervix
tiny capillary hemorrhages caused by Trich infection of cervix
herpesviruses including HSV-2 and VSV
HPV
congenital syphilis
hepatomegaly
jaundice
lymphadenopathy
rash
nasal discharge
skeletal abnormalities
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
fever
HA
myalgia
rigors
diaphoresis
hypOtension
worsening rash
w/in 24 h of syphilis tx
dt release of antigens from spirochetes dt inflammatory rxn
gestational hypertension ddrugs
only when >160/110
hydralazine
methyldopa
labetalol
nifedipine
not safe:
ACE inhibitors
thiazide diuretics
tx preeclampsia
delivery if ≥37 wk
consider Mg Sulf for seizure prevention
close monitoring
preterm delivery if progresses
eclampsia tx
delivery regardless of GA
mag sulfate
HELPP syndrome
delivery regardless of GA
symptomatic support
congenital toxoplasmosis
CMV
congenital parvovirus
stillbirth
fetal hydrops
aplastic anemia
congenital listeria
SA/IUFD
prematurity
systemic granulomatous disease
postnatal meningitis
bacteremia
avoidance of unpasteurized dairy
lithium birth defect
Epstein anomaly - tricuspid valve defect
valproic acid birth defect
neural tube - folate absorption
retinoid acid
(for acne)
craniofacial, heart, nervous system anomolies