Sewage Flashcards

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1
Q

How is bacteria used in sewage treatment?

A

Produce a harmless product that can be safely returned to rivers and seas

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2
Q

What happens to raw sewage?

A

Stirred and aerated, adds oxygen to promote the growth of many types of bacteria

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3
Q

What does bacteria do?

A

Feeds on the sewage and breaks it down

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4
Q

What does a grit chamber do?

A

Removes grit from sewage

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5
Q

How does the grit chamber work?

A

Grit sinks to the bottom and can be removed

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6
Q

What does a screen do?

A

Removes large pieces of debris, (I.e paper)

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7
Q

How does the screen work?

A

Acts like a sieve

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8
Q

What is the sedimentation tank’s job?

A

Removing large particles from the sewage

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9
Q

How does the sedimentation tank work?

A

Particles settle at the bottom of the tank

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10
Q

What does the digestion tank do?

A

Sewage is broken down

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11
Q

How does the digestion tank work?

A

Sewage is digested by bacteria

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12
Q

What does the spray do

A

Water part of the sewage sprayed across the filter bed

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13
Q

How does the spray work?

A

Spreads watery sewage across the filter bed, allowing bacteria in the filter to break it down easier

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14
Q

What does the filter bed do?

A

Removes fine particles from the sewage

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15
Q

How does the filter bed work?

A

Fine particles trapped between the stones and gravel and is digested by the bacteria

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16
Q

What is bioremediation?

A

Technique using special micro-organisms to break up toxic waste into less/ non-toxic substances

17
Q

Give examples of bioremediation (3)

A

Genetically modified bacteria to break down mercury and toluene, toxic chemicals found in nuclear waste
Specific strains of fungus to break down nerve gases, VX & Darin
Sewage treatment