Setting the Stage for ML Flashcards

1
Q

what does the optimal level for peak performance depend on

A

the task and the individual

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2
Q

changes in attentional focus occur according to what

A

arousal levels

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3
Q

low arousal

A

broad attention

may focus on things not important to the task

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4
Q

as arousal approaches optimal level, what happens to your focus

A

narrows with increasing ability to concentrate on relevant cues

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5
Q

if your perception is too narrow, what are you not capable of

A

effectively scanning the environment

stimuli neglected

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6
Q

to increase arousal levels ..

A

increase RR
upbeat music
physical activity

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7
Q

to decrease arousal levels ..

A
slow and control breathing
progressive muscle relaxation 
self talk
visualization
focus on performance rather than outcome
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8
Q

global learners

A

learn best when presented with the big picture

tend to like humor, anecdotes, graphics

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9
Q

analytic learners

A

prefer to have new info presented in a step by step sequential manners, tend to like rules, guidelines, procedures

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10
Q

modal strength

A

the way in which info is received and processed

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11
Q

for visual perceptual mode - what key words do you use?

sample teaching strategies?

A
  • see, look, watch, observe

- demonstration, pictures, videos

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12
Q

for kinesthetic perceptual mode - what key words do you use?

sample teaching strategies?

A
  • feel, touch, sense, move

- simulations, guidance, trial and error

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13
Q

for analytic perceptual mode - what key words do you use?

sample teaching strategies?

A
  • analyze, think, examine, compare

- principles, testing, investigating

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14
Q

for auditory perceptual mode - what key words do you use?

sample teaching strategies?

A
  • hear, listen, detect, tempo

- clapping, music, sound

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15
Q

positive transfer of learning

A

occurs when a learners past experience with one skill facilitates learning a new skill or using a skill in a different context

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16
Q

negative transfer of learning

A

past experience with one skill hinders learning a new skill

17
Q

zero transfer of learning

A

two completely unrelated skills

18
Q

what kind of goal is beneficial to exercise and sport performance

A

explicit, well-defined goals that are moderately challenging

19
Q

what type of goals are the best kind to have

A

short term or short term + long term were better than just having long term

20
Q

what variables influence the effectiveness of modeling

A
cognition
memory 
motor skill development 
motivational orientation
verbal cueing