Normal Development

Question 1

what is present at 1-2 months

Answer 1

begin active postural control

increased alertness and visual awareness - more purposeful head movement

Question 2

prone position for 1-2 months

Answer 2

better head lift

elbows behind shoulders

Question 3

supine position for 1-2 months

Answer 3

ATNR may appear
increased cervical rotation
head rarely in midline

Question 4

supported sit for 1-2 months

Answer 4

being to see scap ADD to assist w head lift

during pull to sit, head ags but see grasp reflex

Question 5

supported stand for 1-2 months

Answer 5

astasia abasia - motor incoordination for standing and walking

Question 6

normal UE for 1-2 months

Answer 6

decreased grasp reflex
may voluntarily retain object place in hand
bilateral scap retraction and trunk ext - provide stability for head lifting

Question 7

normal LE for 1-2 months

Answer 7

kicking may be bilateral / symmetrical and feet come together

Question 8

what is now present at 3 mo old

Answer 8

• alert/aware
• visual interaction
• symmetry / midline orientation begins
• increased bilateral symmetrical activity & antigravity flexor control

Question 9

prone position for 3 mo old

Answer 9

sustains prone on elbow w head elevated
rotated head while elevated - subtle WS
increased lumbar & cervical lordosis

Question 10

supine position for 3 mo old

Answer 10

symmetry & midline become dominant
chin tuck
foot to foot play

Question 11

supported sit for 3 mo old

Answer 11

sustained head lift

Question 12

pull to sit for 3 mo old

Answer 12

head rights midway

Question 13

standing for 3 mo old

Answer 13

astasia abasia gone

sustain head lift, scap add, toe curling, plantar grasp reflex, WB medial side of foot

Question 14

what is present in 4 mo old

Answer 14

control purposeful movement and alternating coordinated movement
visual tracking
development of downward gaze

Question 15

supine position in 4 mo old

Answer 15

increase hip ext and add
ant/post pelvic tilt
hands to knees
ankle PF/inv/ev

Question 16

prone position in 4 mo old

Answer 16

upward dog
superman
increased lordosis
flex head without collapse
ribs less horizontal
weight on forearms

Question 17

normal UE in 4 mo old

Answer 17

reach in supine w forearm pronated & wrist ect 
ulnar grasp / squeezing pattern 
bring hands together 
no control w/ release 
shakes, bangs, mouths objects

Question 18

sidelying in 4 mo old

Answer 18

roll from supine w/ hands on knees, initiate w/ head rotation and symmetrical flex

provides new visual & vestibular orientation

Question 19

prone position for 5 mo old

Answer 19

lateral WS in POE
push up on hands
rolls to supine

Question 20

supine position for 5 mo old

Answer 20

feet to mouth

rolls to side

Question 21

supported sitting for 5 mo old

Answer 21

ring sit

props on hands

Question 22

sidelying for 5 mo old

Answer 22

first symmetrical then asymmetrical

Question 23

normal UE for 5 mo old

Answer 23

palmar grasp - whole hand
occasionally manipulates and transfers
brings toy to mouth
grabs, mouths, bangs, shakes toy

Question 24

supine position for 6 mo old

Answer 24

lifts head

rolls to prone

Question 25

prone position for 6 mo old

Answer 25

mature landau pushing backward - may assume quaduped rolling supine to prone

Question 26

normal UE for 6 mo old

Answer 26

more precise reaching, cross midline, isolate elbow movement forearm still pronated, some supination combo

Question 27

normal LE for 6 mo old

Answer 27

hips becoming more midline | lat WS with dissociation

Question 28

in a 7mo old what is the transition

Answer 28

transition from quad to sit and may assume bear standing able to rotate trunk pull to stand

Question 29

in a 8mo old what is preferred for playing

Answer 29

sitting but can play in kneeling | creeping for mobility

Question 30

what develops in 8mo old

Answer 30

``` climbing on furniture - problem solving cruising sideways lower to flor from standing - ecc quad steppage gait hip in line with body instanding ```

Question 31

what is seen in a 9mo old

Answer 31

good trunk control closer alignment of LE w/ trunk independent kneeling cruising - semi turns

Question 32

10 mo old are

Answer 32

busy, active, exploring

Question 33

normal UE for 10 mo old

Answer 33

``` container play 3-jaw chuck, pincer mimics gestures reaches across midline cruise aorund corners, diff ht, texture, firmness of objects supported walking increased ankle movement in standing toe standing ```

Question 34

what is seen in 11 mo old

Answer 34

``` stands alone when doing a task walks w 1 hand help squatting rise to stand attempts to independent walking ```

Question 35

normal UE of 11 mo old

Answer 35

more control of release | neat pincer

Question 36

what is seen in 12 mo old

Answer 36

basic motor skills independent standing - wide BOS most walk independently