set 6 Flashcards
Short Count
Short Count: A system used by the Maya to keep track of time, which counted the number of days elapsed since the start of the current era.
Slab tripod
Slab tripod: A type of ceramic vessel that was commonly used in Mesoamerican cultures for both practical and ceremonial purposes. It typically consisted of a flat base, a tripod stand, and a decorated slab that served as the vessel’s body.
Stela
Stela: A tall, vertical stone monument that was commonly used in Mesoamerican cultures for commemorative and religious purposes. Many stelae were carved with hieroglyphs and images of deities, rulers, and important events.
Stephens & Catherwood
Stephens & Catherwood: An American explorer and artist team who visited and documented many Mesoamerican sites in the early 19th century. Their drawings and writings provided valuable insights into Mesoamerican culture and history.
Tablero:
Tablero: A rectangular panel that was commonly used in Mesoamerican architecture as a decorative element. It was often placed at the top of a structure and carved with images of deities or other important figures.
Talud
Talud: A sloping or stepped surface that was commonly used in Mesoamerican architecture, especially in the construction of pyramids and other monumental structures.
Tehuacan
Tehuacan: A region in Mexico that is known for its archaeological sites and for being one of the earliest centers of agriculture in the Americas. The Tehuacan Valley is also known for its distinctive style of pottery.
Temple
Temple: A building that was commonly used in Mesoamerican cultures for religious and ceremonial purposes. Many temples were located on top of pyramids or other raised platforms
Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan: The capital city of the Aztec empire, located in what is now Mexico City. It was one of the largest and most important cities in the Americas prior to the arrival of Europeans
Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan: An ancient city located in Mexico that was one of the largest and most influential cities in Mesoamerica during the pre-Columbian era. It is known for its massive pyramids and other monumental architecture
Tezcatlipoca
Tezcatlipoca: A deity worshipped in many Mesoamerican cultures, including the Aztecs and the Maya. He was associated with many different aspects of life, including war, night, and fate
Theobroma
Theobroma: A genus of trees that is native to the Americas and is known for producing cacao beans, which are used to make chocolate
Cacao
Cacao: A plant native to the Americas that produces seeds that are used to make chocolate. Cacao was highly valued in many Mesoamerican cultures and was often used as currency.
Thin Orange
Thin Orange: A type of pottery that was commonly used in Mesoamerican cultures, especially in the Maya region. It is characterized by its thin walls and orange color
Tikal
Tikal: An ancient Maya city located in Guatemala. It was a major center of political and religious power during the pre-Columbian era and is known for its elaborate architecture and carvings.