set 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Monte Alban

A

Monte Alban: An ancient Zapotec archaeological site located in Oaxaca, Mexico. It was a major center of political and religious power in the region during the pre-Columbian era.

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2
Q

Mother Culture

A

Mother Culture: A hypothetical pre omlec culture

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3
Q

Mound J

A

Mound J: A large earthen mound located at the ancient Maya site of Tikal in Guatemala. It is believed to have been a royal tomb.

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4
Q

Mural

A

Mural: A type of artwork created on a wall or other large surface. Mesoamerican murals often depict scenes from mythology, history, or daily life.

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5
Q

Nayarit

A

Nayarit: A state in western Mexico known for its pre-Columbian archaeological sites and vibrant cultural traditions

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6
Q

Obsidian

A

Obsidian: A type of volcanic glass that was highly valued in Mesoamerican cultures for its sharpness and durability. It was often used to make weapons, tools, and other objects

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7
Q

Origin myths

A

Origin myths: Stories that explain the creation of the world and the origins of human beings. Mesoamerican cultures have many rich and complex origin myths.

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8
Q

Oxtotitlan:

A

Oxtotitlan: An archaeological site located in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. It is known for its cave paintings that date back to the pre-Columbian era

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9
Q

Palma

A

Palma: A type of palm tree that was used for food and other purposes in Mesoamerican cultures. Its leaves were often woven into baskets and other items

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10
Q

Pecked cross

A

Pecked cross: A symbol found in many Mesoamerican cultures that represents the four cardinal directions. It consists of a cross with dots or circles at each end.

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11
Q

Peten

A

Peten: A region in northern Guatemala known for its rich archaeological heritage. It was home to many important Maya cities, including Tikal and Calakmul

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12
Q

Pleiades:

A

Pleiades: A star cluster that was important in Mesoamerican astronomy and mythology. Its appearance in the sky was associated with the beginning of the agricultural season and the start of the year.

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