set 3

Question 1

Guilá Naquitz:

Answer 1

Guilá Naquitz: It is an archaeological site located in Oaxaca, Mexico. It is known for its rock shelter where the earliest evidence of domesticated plants in the Americas has been found.

Question 2

Hero Twins

Answer 2

Hero Twins: A pair of legendary hero brothers in Mesoamerican mythology who appear in different cultures such as Maya, Zapotec, and Mixtec. They were often associated with the sun and the moon and known for their heroic feats

Question 3

Hieroglyphs

Answer 3

Hieroglyphs: A writing system used in Maya and other Mesoamerican cultures. It consists of a combination of pictographic and phonetic signs that represent words and ideas.

Question 4

Hierophany

Answer 4

Hierophany: A term used in religious studies to refer to a manifestation or appearance of the sacred or divine in the physical world

Question 5

Huemac

Answer 5

Huemac: A mythical ruler of the Toltecs, a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished between the 10th and 12th centuries CE in central Mexico

Question 6

Incensario

Answer 6

Incensario: A type of censer or vessel used for burning incense in Mesoamerican religious ceremonies. They were often made of clay or other materials and decorated with elaborate designs.

Question 7

Izapa

Answer 7

Izapa: An ancient Mesoamerican archaeological site located on the Pacific coast of Mexico. It is known for its unique style of monumental sculpture and hieroglyphic writing

Question 8

Jade

Answer 8

Jade: A precious stone that was highly valued in Mesoamerican cultures for its symbolic and aesthetic qualities. It was often used to create intricate carvings and jewelry.

Question 9

Jalisco

Answer 9

Jalisco: A state in western Mexico known for its rich cultural heritage, including pre-Columbian archaeological sites and vibrant folk art traditions

Question 10

Kaminaljuyu

Answer 10

Kaminaljuyu: An ancient Maya archaeological site located in Guatemala City. It was one of the largest and most important cities in the Maya region during the pre-Classic period.

Question 11

Kulkulcan

Answer 11

Kulkulcan: A deity in Mesoamerican mythology known as the “Feathered Serpent.” It was associated with important cultural concepts such as knowledge, trade, and the calendar.

Question 12

La Venta

Answer 12

La Venta: An ancient Olmec archaeological site located on the Gulf Coast of Mexico. It is known for its monumental stone sculptures and other artifacts that reflect the Olmec civilization’s artistic and cultural achievements.

Question 13

Lake Texcoco

Answer 13

Lake Texcoco: A large lake in the Valley of Mexico that was a central feature of the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan.

Question 14

Long Count

Answer 14

Long Count: A system of dating used by the Maya civilization that is based on cycles of time known as baktuns, katuns, tuns, and other units.

Question 15

Maguey

Answer 15

Maguey: A type of plant that was used for food, fiber, and other purposes in Mesoamerican cultures. It is particularly known for its use in producing pulque, a fermented beverage that was considered sacred by many culture

Question 16

Mano and Metate

Answer 16

Mano and Metate: A pair of tools used in Mesoamerican cultures for grinding food, such as maize. The mano is a handheld stone used to grind, while the metate is a large flat stone used as a base.

Question 17

Mesoamerica

Answer 17

Mesoamerica: A region that includes parts of Mexico and Central America and is characterized by its rich cultural and historical heritage. It is home to many pre-Columbian civilizations, such as the Maya, Aztecs, and Olmecs

Question 18

Mezcala

Answer 18

Mezcala: An ancient Mesoamerican archaeological site located in Guerrero, Mexico. It is known for its distinctive style of stone sculpture.

Question 19

Miccoatli

Answer 19

Miccoatli: A term used in Aztec mythology to refer to the festival of the dead, which was held annually to honor deceased ancestors