SET-4 (CAR) Flashcards

Question

1 Who was Allan Octavian Hume? (a) Retired I.C.S. officer (b) Retired judge (c) Retired Police inspector (d) Retired Schoo! teacher

Answer 1

(a) Retired I.C.S. officer

Answer 2

(a) A O Hume

Answer 3

(c) A O Hume

Answer 4

(a) Badr-ud-Din Tayabji Badruddin Tyabji was the third president of the Indian National Congress, serving in 1887. He was a lawyer, activist, and politician during British Raj. Tyabji was the first Indian to practice as a barrister of the High Court of Bombay. He was one of the founding member and first Muslim president of Indian National Congress. He founded the Anjuman-i-Islam College in Bombay in 1874. It started with one school and today it has more than eighty institutions from pre-primary schools to graduate and postgraduate level.

Answer 5

(c) W.C. Bannerjee

Answer 6

(c) Lord Curzon Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal on 16th October 1905. The partition was a territorial reorganization of the Bengal Presidency implemented by the authorities of the British Raj. The reorganization separated the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas. Announced on 20 July 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, and implemented on 16 October 1905, it was undone a mere six years later. The nationalists saw the partition as a challenge to Indian nationalism and as a deliberate attempt to divide the Bengal Presidency on religious grounds, with a Muslim majority in the east and a Hindu majority in the west.

Answer 7

(a) 18 Million

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(a) Swadeshi Movement 1 The Swadeshi movement was a self-sufficiency movement that was part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism. The movement was launched in 1905 in response to the British Government's decision to partition Bengal province. The movement called for the boycott of British goods and the use of Indian-made goods instead. The Swadeshi movement was a major turning point in the Indian independence movement. It helped to unite Indians across religious and caste lines and it showed the British that Indians were willing to fight for their independence.

Answer 9

(a) Nawab Salimullah Khan

Answer 10

(d) George V King George V announced at Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911 that eastern Bengal would be assimilated into the Bengal Presidency. Districts where Bengali was spoken were once again unified, and Assam, Bihar and Orissa were separated. The capital was shifted to New Delhi, clearly intended to provide the British colonial government with a stronger base.

Answer 11

(a) 1 October, 1906 On 1 October 1906, a group of 35 Muslim leaders led by the Aga Khan III met with Lord Minto, the Viceroy of India, at Simla. The group presented a plan for separate electorates for Muslims in India. The plan was accepted by Lord Minto and became known as the Simla Deputation. The Simla Deputation was a turning point in the history of India. It marked the beginning of the Muslim League, which was founded in December 1906. The Muslim League played a major role in the independence movement and in the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

Answer 12

(a) Mr. Archbold

Answer 13

(c) Principal of Aligarh College

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(d) Sir Agha Khan

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(d) All of above

Answer 16

(a) Waqar-ul-Mulk

Answer 17

(b) Salim ullah Khan

Answer 18

(a) Hakim Ajmal, Zafar Ali Khan and other | participates

Answer 19

(b) 30 December, 1906

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(a) Sir Agha Khan

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(c) Aligarh The first central office of the All-India Muslim League was set up in Aligarh, India in 1906. The party was founded by a group of Muslim intellectuals and politicians, including Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk, Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, and Aga Khan III.

Answer 22

(d) Both b and c.

Answer 23

(b) Sir Adamjee Pir Bhai The first session of the All-India Muslim League was held in Karachi in 1907. The president of the session was Sir Adamjee Pir Bhai.

Answer 24

(d) Raja of Mahamoodabad

Answer 25

(a) Muhammadan Association

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(b) Lord Hardinge. Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst, was the Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916. He was a career diplomat who had previously served as Ambassador to Russia and France. As Viceroy, he oversaw the transfer of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi and the creation of the new province of Bihar and Orissa

Answer 27

(a) Minto-Morley Reforms

Answer 28

(a) Minto-Morley Reforms

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(b) Secretary of state for India

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(b) Governor-General

Answer 31

(b) Minto-Morley Reforms The Minto-Morley Reforms were a set of political reforms introduced in British India in 1909. The reforms were named after the Viceroy of India, Lord Minto, and the Secretary of State for India, John Morley. The reforms introduced a limited number of elected seats to the legislative councils of British India. They also created separate electorates for Muslims, which gave them a double vote. This was done to appease the Muslim League, which had been formed in 1906 to represent the interests of Muslims in India. The Minto-Morley Reforms were a significant step towards self-government in India. However, they were also criticized for being too limited and for creating communal divisions in India.

Answer 32

(a) 133 The Kanpur incident of 1913, also known as the Machhli Bazaar Mosque incident, was a communal riot that took place in Kanpur, India. The incident began on 3 August 1913, when a group of Muslims protested against the demolition of a portion of the Machhli Bazaar Mosque by the British authorities. The protest turned violent and resulted in the deaths of at least 22 people, most of whom were Muslims. The incident also led to widespread communal violence in Kanpur and other parts of India.

Answer 33

(c) Revocation of Partition of India in December, 1911

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(c) Sir Syed Khan

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(d) Lucknow Pact

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(c) Ambeka Charan Mojam Dar

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(a) Gopal Krishna Gokhle

Answer 38

(d) Both A & B

Answer 39

(a) Indian councils Act, 1861

Answer 40

(b) Dyarchy system Dyarchy was a system of government introduced in British India by the Government of India Act 1919. It was a system of "double government", in which some subjects were administered by the British government, while others were administered by Indian ministers responsible to the provincial legislatures. The subjects that were administered by the British government were called "reserved subjects". These included subjects such as defense, foreign affairs, and finance. The subjects that were administered by the Indian ministers were called "transferred subjects". These included subjects such as education, health, and agriculture. The Dyarchy system was a significant step towards self-government in India. However, it was also criticized for being too limited and for not giving Indians enough power. The system was eventually abolished by the Government of India Act 1935.

Answer 41

(b) Double Authority

Answer 42

(b) Montague Chelmsford Report

Answer 43

(a) Parliamentary

Answer 44

(d) All of above

Answer 45

(b) Muslim League

Answer 46

(b) All India Congress

Answer 47

(a) Rowlatt Committee Report The Rowlatt Committee Report was a report published in 1918 by a committee appointed by the British government to investigate the nature of revolutionary activity in India. The committee was headed by Sir Sidney Rowlatt, a British judge. The report found that there was a serious threat of revolutionary activity in India and that the British government needed to take steps to suppress it. The report recommended the introduction of a number of repressive measures, including the internment of suspects without trial and the trial of political cases without juries. The Rowlatt Report was highly controversial in India. Indian nationalists argued that the report was a betrayal of the promises made by the British government during the First World War. They also argued that the measures recommended by the report were a violation of civil liberties. The report led to widespread protests in India, which culminated in the Amritsar Massacre in April 1919. The Rowlatt Acts were eventually passed by the British government in March 1919. However, they were met with widespread protests and were eventually repealed in 1922. The Rowlatt Acts are considered to be a major turning point in the history of the Indian independence movement. They helped to galvanize Indian public opinion against British rule and led to a more widespread and organized movement for independence.

Answer 48

(c) Quaid-e-Azam

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(a) General Dyer

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(c) Rowlatt Act

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(d) Secretary of State

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(a) Montague Chelmsford Reforms of 1919

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(d) Act of 1919

Answer 54

(d) Act of 1919

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(c) Hakim Ajmal & Dr. M.A. Ansari

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(b) Dr. M.A. Ansari

Answer 57

(c) Seth Jan Muhammad Chottani

Answer 58

(c) May, 1920 The Treaty of Sèvres was a peace treaty signed on 10 August 1920, between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire. The treaty ended the state of war between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied Powers. The treaty was one of a series of peace treaties that the Central Powers signed with the Allied Powers after their defeat in World War I. Hostilities had already ended with the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918. The treaty ceded large parts of Ottoman territory to France, the United Kingdom, Greece and Italy, as well as creating large occupation zones within the Ottoman Empire. The treaty also provided for the creation of an independent Armenia, an autonomous Kurdistan, and a Greek presence in eastern Thrace and on the Anatolian west coast. The treaty was rejected by the new Turkish nationalist regime, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The Turkish War of Independence was fought between 1919 and 1922, and resulted in the defeat of the Allied forces and the abrogation of the Treaty of Sèvres. The Treaty of Lausanne was signed on 24 July 1923, and replaced the Treaty of Sèvres. The Treaty of Sèvres was a major turning point in Turkish history. It marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Turkish Republic. The treaty also had a significant impact on the Middle East, as it led to the creation of the modern states of Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan.

Answer 59

(b) Maulana Shaukat Ali

Answer 60

(c) Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement for a number of reasons. First, he believed that it was a just cause. The Ottoman Caliphate was the spiritual leader of the Muslim world, and Gandhi believed that it was wrong for the British to depose the Caliph. Second, Gandhi saw the Khilafat Movement as an opportunity to unite Hindus and Muslims in a common struggle against the British. He believed that Hindu-Muslim unity was essential for India's independence, and he hoped that the Khilafat Movement would help to bring Hindus and Muslims together. Third, Gandhi believed that the Khilafat Movement was a test of his nonviolent methods of protest. He wanted to see if it was possible to use nonviolence to achieve political change, and he believed that the Khilafat Movement was a good opportunity to test his methods. Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement was controversial. Some people believed that he was wrong to support a religious movement, while others believed that he was wrong to support a movement that was opposed to the British. However, Gandhi's support for the Khilafat Movement was a major factor in its success. The movement brought together millions of Hindus and Muslims, and it helped to raise awareness of the Indian independence movement around the world. The Khilafat Movement ultimately failed to achieve its goal of restoring the Ottoman Caliphate, but it played a major role in the Indian independence movement.

Answer 61

(b) Quaid-e-Azam

Answer 62

(d) 13th April. 1920

Answer 63

(c) Sept. 6. 1920 The Fatwa of Tark-e-Mawalaat was a fatwa issued by the All-India Khilafat Committee in 1920. The fatwa called for Muslims to boycott British goods and services in protest of the British government's decision to depose the Ottoman Caliph. The fatwa was issued in response to the Treaty of Sèvres, which was signed on 10 August 1920. The treaty ceded large parts of Ottoman territory to France, the United Kingdom, Greece and Italy, as well as creating large occupation zones within the Ottoman Empire. The treaty also provided for the creation of an independent Armenia, an autonomous Kurdistan, and a Greek presence in eastern Thrace and on the Anatolian west coast. The Fatwa of Tark-e-Mawalaat was a major turning point in the Khilafat Movement. The movement had been growing in popularity since the end of World War I, and the fatwa helped to galvanize support for the movement. The fatwa also had a significant impact on the British government. The government was concerned about the potential for unrest among Muslims in India, and the fatwa made it clear that the Khilafat Movement was a serious threat to the British Raj.

Answer 64

(a) Maulana Abdul-Katam and Maulana Abdul Bari In 1920, Maulana Abdul-Kalam and Maulana Abdul Bari issued a fatwa declaring India a Dar-ul-Harb, or a land of war. This was in response to the British government's decision to depose the Ottoman Caliph, the spiritual leader of the Muslim world. The fatwa called on Muslims to boycott British goods and services, and to support the Khilafat Movement, which was a movement to restore the Caliphate. The fatwa was controversial, and it was opposed by some Muslim leaders. However, it was ultimately supported by the majority of Muslims in India, and it played a major role in the Khilafat Movement. The fatwa is a reminder of the importance of religious symbolism in political movements, and it is a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement.

Answer 65

(a) Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar

Answer 66

(d) Some Arabian tribes The Moplah Rebellion, also known as the Mappila Rebellion, was a rebellion by Mappila Muslims of Kerala in the Malabar region of India against the British colonial rule and the Hindu landlords in 1921. The rebellion was sparked by the Khilafat Movement, which was a pan-Islamic movement that sought to restore the Ottoman Caliphate. The Moplahs, who were a majority in the Malabar region, were particularly supportive of the Khilafat Movement, as they saw it as a way to protect their religious and cultural identity. The rebellion began in August 1921, when a group of Moplahs attacked a police station in Tirurangadi. The rebels quickly gained control of much of the Malabar region, and they began to attack government officials, Hindu landlords, and Christian missionaries. The rebellion was particularly brutal, and the rebels were accused of widespread looting, rape, and murder. The British government responded to the rebellion with a massive military operation. The rebels were eventually defeated in November 1921, but the rebellion had a devastating impact on the Malabar region. Thousands of people were killed, and many more were displaced. The rebellion also led to a deep rift between the Hindu and Muslim communities in Kerala, a rift that continues to this day. The Moplah Rebellion is a complex event with a long history. It is a reminder of the deep religious and political divisions in India, and it is a testament to the resilience of the Indian people.

Answer 67

(a) Khilafat Movement

Answer 68

(d) Kerala

Answer 69

(c) 5th Feb.. 1922 The Chauri Chaura incident was a violent clash between protesters and police in Chauri Chaura, a town in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India, on 4 February 1922. The incident occurred during the Non-Cooperation Movement, a nationwide protest against British rule led by Mahatma Gandhi. The protesters were marching to Chauri Chaura to protest against the high prices of food and cloth. When they reached the town, they were met by a contingent of police. The police opened fire on the protesters, killing one person. The protesters responded by setting fire to the police station, killing 22 policemen who were inside. The Chauri Chaura incident shocked Gandhi and led him to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement. He believed that the movement had turned violent and that it was no longer a viable strategy for achieving independence. The Chauri Chaura incident was a major setback for the Non-Cooperation Movement. It led to the arrest of Gandhi and many other leaders, and it damaged the movement's credibility. However, the movement had a lasting impact on the Indian independence movement. It showed that nonviolent protest could be an effective tool for achieving political change, and it helped to lay the foundation for the success of the Quit India Movement in 1942. The Chauri Chaura incident is a reminder of the complex and often violent history of the Indian independence movement. It is also a reminder of the importance of nonviolence as a tool for achieving political change.

Answer 70

(a) Gandhi

Answer 71

(a) Mustafa Kamal Attaturk

Answer 72

(a) Gandhi