Set 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

Erratic
adj
(ih raat ihk)

A

Wandering and unpredictable

The plot seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of ERRATIC turns that surprised the audience.

Synonyms: capricious; inconstant; irresolute; whimsical

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2
Q

Eschew
verb
(ehs choo)

A

To shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful)

The filmmaker ESCHEWED artificial light for her actors, resulting in a stark movie style.

Synonyms: avoid; elude; escape; evade; shun; shy

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3
Q

Prescient
adj
(preh shuhnt)

A

Having foresight

Jonah’s decision to sell the apartment seemed to be a PRESCIENT one, as its value soon dropped by half.

Synonyms: augural; divinatory; mantic; oracular; premonitory

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4
Q

Axiom
noun
(aak see uhm)

A

Premise; postulate; self-evident truth

Halle lived her life based on the AXIOMS her grandmother had passed on to her.

Synonyms: adage; aphorism; apothegm; maxim; rule

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5
Q
Kudos
    noun
(koo dohs)
A

Fame, glory, or honor

The actress happily accepted KUDOS from the press for her stunning performance in the film.

Synonyms: acclaim; accolade; encomium; homage; praise

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6
Q

Desultory
adj
(dehs uhl tohr ee)

A

Jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

Athena had a DESULTORY academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in 3 years.

Synonyms: aimless; disconnected; erratic; haphazard; indiscriminate; objectless; purposeless; random; stray; unconsidered; unplanned

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7
Q

Circumspect
adj
(suhr kuhm spehkt)

A

Cautious; aware of potential consequences

She was very CIRCUMSPECT in her language and behavior when first introduced to her fiancé’s parents.

Synonyms: alert; cautious; heedful; mindful; prudent; solicitous; vigilant; wary

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8
Q

Belfry
noun
(behl free)

A

A bell tower; the room in which a bell is hung

The town was shocked when a bag of money was found stashed in the old BELFRY of the church.

Synonyms: spire; steeple

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9
Q

Abyss
noun
(uh bihs)

A

An extremely deep hole

The submarine dove into the ABYSS to chart the previously unseen depths.

Synonyms: chasm; void

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10
Q

Wizened
adj
(wih zuhnd)

A

Shriveled; withered; wrinkled

The WIZENED old man was told that the plastic surgery necessary to make him look young again would cost more money than he could imagine.

Synonyms: atrophied; desiccated; gnarled; wasted

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11
Q

Stasis
noun
(stay sihs)

A

A state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation

The rusty, ivy-colored World War II tank had obviously been in STASIS for years.

Synonyms: inertia; standstill

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12
Q

Lachrymose
adj
(laak ruh mohs)

A

Tearful

Marcella always became LACHRYMOSE when it was time to bid her daughter good-bye.

Synonyms: teary; weeping

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13
Q

Cacophony
noun
(kuh kah fun nee)

A

A harsh, jarring noise

The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable CACOPHONY as they tried to tune their instruments.

Synonyms: chaos; clamor; din; discord; disharmony; noise

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14
Q

Fecund
adj
(feh kuhnd)

A

Fertile; fruitful; productive

The FECUND couple yielded a total of 20 children.

Synonyms: flourishing; prolific

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15
Q

Fawn
verb
(fahn)

A

To grovel

The understudy FAWNED over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis.

Synonyms: bootlick; grovel; pander; toady

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16
Q

Verdant
adj
(vuhr duhnt)

A

Green with vegetation; inexperienced

He wandered deep into the VERDANT woods in search of mushrooms and other edible flora.

Synonyms: grassy; leafy; wooded

17
Q

Epicure
noun
(eh pih kyuhr)

A

A person with refined taste in food and wine

Naren is an EPICURE who always throws the most splendid dinner parties.

Synonyms: bon vivant; connoisseur; gastronome; gastronomist; gourmand; gourmet

18
Q

Laconic
adj
(luh kah nihk)

A

Using few words

He was the classic LACONIC native of Maine; he talked as if he were being charged for each word.

Synonyms: concise; curt; pithy; taciturn; terse

19
Q

Vituperate
verb
(vih too puhr ayt)

A

To abuse verbally; to berate

VITUPERATING someone is never a constructive way to effect change.

Synonyms: castigate; reproach; scold

20
Q

Cabal
noun
(kuh bahl)

A

A secret group seeking to overturn something

The boys on the street formed a CABAL to keep girls out of their tree house.

Synonyms: camp; circle; clan; clique; coterie; in-group; mafia; mob; ring