Set 15 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Penury
noun
(pehn yuh ree)

A

An oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty

Once a famous actor, he eventually died in PENURY and annonymity.

Synonyms: destitution; impoverishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Waver
verb
(way vuhr)

A

To fluctuate between choices

If you WAVER too long between making. A decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice.

Synonyms: dither; falter; fluctuate; oscillate; vacillate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pastiche
noun
(pah steesh)

A

A piece of literature or music imitating other works.

The playwright’s clever PASTICHE of the well-known children’s story had the audience rolling in the aisles.

Synonyms: medley; spoof

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Canard
noun
(kuh nard)

A

A lie

That tabloid’s feature story about a goat giving birth to a human child was clearly a CANARD.

Synonyms: falsehood; falsity; fib; misreprentation; prevarication; tale; untruth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ephemeral
adj
(ih fehm uhr uhl)

A

Lasting a short time

The lives of mayflies seem EPHEMERAL to us, since the flies’ average life span is a matter of hours.

Synonyms: evanescent; fleeting; momentary; transient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Exigent
adj
(ehk suh juhnt)

A

Urgent; requiring immediate action

The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was EXIGENT to stop the bleeding.

Synonyms: critical; imperative; needed; urgent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Garner
verb
(gahr nuhr)

A

To gather and stor

The director managed to GARNER financial backing from several different sources for his next project.

Synonyms: acquire; amass; gleam; harvest; reap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Quotidian
adj
(kwo tih dee uhn)

A

Occurring daily; commonplace

The sight of people singing on the street is so QUOTIDIAN in New York that passersby rarely react to it.

Synonyms: everyday; normal; usual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fortuitous
adj
(fohr too ih tuhs)

A

Happening by chance; fortunate

It was FORTUITOUS that he won the lotto just before he had to pay back his loans.

Synonyms: chance; fortunate; haphazard; lucky; propitious; prosperous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Convoluted
adj
(kahn vuh loo tehd)

A

Intricate and complicated

Although many people bought the professor’s book, few people could follow its CONVOLUTED ideas and theories.

Synonyms: Byzantine; complex; elaborate; intricate; knotty; labyrinthine; perplexing; tangled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lethargic
adj
(luh thar jik)

A

Acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner

The clerk was so LETHARGIC that, even when business was slow, he always had a long line in front of him.

Synonyms: apathetic; lackadaisical; languid; listless; torpid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Amalgamate
verb
(uh maal guh mayt)

A

To continue; to mix together

Giant Industries AMALGAMATED with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega Products Incorporated.

Synonyms: admix; blend; coalesce; combine; commingle; commix; compound; fuse; intermingle; intermix; merge; mingle; mix; unite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Peregrinate
verb
(peh ruh gruh nayt)

A

To wander from place to place; to travel, especially on foot

Shivani enjoyed PEREGRINATING the expansive grounds of Central Park.

Synonyms: journey; traverse; trek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Equivocate
verb
(ih kwihv uh kayt)

A

To use expressions of double meaning in order to be mislead

When faced with criticism of his policies, the politician EQUIVOCATED and left all parties thinking he agreed its them.

Synonyms: ambiguous; evasive; waffling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Volatile
adj
(vah luh tuhl)

A

Easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive

His VOLATILE personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.

Synonyms: capricious; erratic; fickle; inconsistent; inconstant; mercurial; temperamental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ersatz
adj
(uhr sats)

A

Fake

Edda, a fashion maven, knew instantly that her friend’s new Kate Spade bag was really an ERSATZ version purchased on the street.

Synonyms: artificial; dummy; false; imitation; mock; sham; simulated; spurious; substitute

17
Q

Erudite
adj
(ehr yuh dite)

A

Learned; scholarly; bookish

The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most ERUDITE, well-published individuals in the field.

Synonyms: learned; scholastic; wise

18
Q

Viscous
adj
(vih skuhs)

A

Thick and adhesive, like a slow-flowing fluid

Most VISCOUS liquids, like oil or honey, become even thicker as they are cooled down.

Synonyms: gelatinous; glutinous; thick

19
Q

Magnate
noun
(maag nayt)

A

Powerful or influential person

The entertainment MAGNATE bought two cable TV stations to add to his collection of magazines and publishing houses.

Synonyms: dignitary; luminary; nabob; potentate; tycoon

20
Q

Luminous
adj
(loo muhn uhs)

A

Bright; brilliant; glowing

The park was bathed in LUMINOUS sunshine that warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors.

Synonyms: incandescent; lucent; lustrous; radiant; resplendent

21
Q

Maelstrom
noun
(mayl struhm)

A

Whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind

The transportation system of the city had collapsed in the MAELSTROM of war.

Synonyms: eddy; turbulence

22
Q

Lumber
verb
(luhm buhr)

A

To move slowly and awkwardly

The bear LUMBERED toward the garbage, drooling at the prospect of the leftovers he smelled.

Synonyms: galumph; hulk; lurch; stumble

23
Q

Burnish
verb
(buhr nihsh)

A

To polish

He BURNISHED the silver coffee pot until it shone brightly.

Synonyms: buff; luster; polish; scour

24
Q

Estimable
adj
(eh stuh muh buhl)

A

Admirable

Most people consider it ESTIMABLE that Mother Teresa soent her life helping the poor of India.

Synonyms: admirable; commendable; creditable; honorable; laudable; meritorious; praiseworthy; respectable; venerable; worthy

25
Q

Esoteric
adj
(eh suh tehr ihk)

A

Known or understood only by a few

Only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the ESOTERIC world of particle physics.

Synonyms: abstruse; arcane; obscure

26
Q

Rhetoric
noun
(reh tuhr ihk)

A

Effective writing or speaking

Lincoln’s talent for RHETORIC was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address.

Synonyms: eloquence; oratory

27
Q

Keen
adj
(keen)

A

Having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive

With her KEEN intelligence, she figured out the puzzle in ten seconds flat.

Synonyms: acute; canny; quick

28
Q

Kindle
verb
(kihn duhl)

A

To set fire to or ignite; to excite or inspire

With only damp wood to work with, Tilda had great difficulty trying to KINDLE the campfire.

Synonyms: arouse; awaken; light; spark

29
Q

Abstain
verb
(aab stayn)

A

To choose not to do something

Before the medical procedure, you must ABSTAIN from eating.

Synonyms: forbear; refrain; withhold

30
Q

Emulate
verb
(ehm yuh layt)

A

To copy; to try to equal or excel

The graduate student sought to EMULATE his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class.

Synonyms: ape; imitate; simulate