Set 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Variegated
adj
(vaar ee uh gayt ehd)

A

Varied; marked with different colors

The VARIEGATED foliage of the jungle allows it to support thousands of different animal species.

Synonyms: diversified

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2
Q

Parley
noun
(par lee)

A

Discussion, usually between enemies

The PARLEY between the rival cheerleading teams resulted in neither side admitting that they copied the other’s dance moves.

Synonyms: debate; dialogue; negotiations; talks

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3
Q

Specious
adj
(spee shuhs)

A

Deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious

The student’s SPECIOUS excuse for being late sounded legitimate, but was proved otherwise when his teacher called his home.

Synonyms: illusory; ostensible; plausible; sophistic; spurious

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4
Q

Aesthetic
adj
(ehs theh tihk)

A

Concerning the appreciation of beauty

The AESTHETIC movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art.

Synonyms: artistic; tasteful

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5
Q

Parry
verb
(paar ree)

A

To ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer

Kari PARRIED every question the army officers fired at her, much to their frustration.

Synonyms: avoid; evade; repel

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6
Q

Intransigent
adj
(ihn traan suh juhnt)

A

Uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled

The professor was INTRANSIGENT on the deadline, insisting that everyone turn the assignment in at the same time.

Synonyms: implacable; inexorable; irreconcilable; obdurate; obstinate;remorseless; rigid; unbending; unrelenting; unyielding

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7
Q

Venerable
adj
(veh nehr uh buhl)

A

Respected because of age

All of the villagers sought the VENERABLE old woman’s advice whenever they had a problem.

Synonyms: distinguished; elderly; respectable

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8
Q

Martinet
noun
(mahr tihn eht)

A

Strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules

A complete MARTINET, the official insists that Pete fill out. All the forms again even though he was already familiar with his case.

Synonyms: dictator; stickler; tyrant

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9
Q

Assuage
verb
(uh swayj)

A

To make something unpleasant less severe

Like many people, Philip Larkin used alcohol to ASSUAGE his sense of meaninglessness and despair.

Synonyms: allay; alleviate; appease; comfort; conciliate; ease; lighten; mitigate; mollify; pacify; palliate; placate; propitiate; relieve; soothe; sweeten

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10
Q

Meticulous
adj
(mih tihk yuh luhs)

A

Extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking

To find all the clues at the crime scene, the METICULOUS investigators examined every inch of the area.

Synonyms: finicky; fussy; picky; precise; punctilious; scrupulous

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11
Q

Wraith
noun
(rayth)

A

A ghost of specter; a ghost of a living person seen just before his or her death

Gideon thought he saw a WRAITH late one night as he sat vigil outside his great uncle’s bedroom door.

Synonyms: apparition; bogeyman; phantasm; shade; spirit

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12
Q

Sobriquet
noun
(soh brih keht)

A

Nickname

One of Ronald Reagan’s SOBRIQUETS was “The Gripper.”

Synonyms: alias; pseudonym

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13
Q

Ostentation
noun
(ah stehn tay shuhn)

A

Excessive showiness

The OSTENTATION of the Sun King’s court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxurious news of his palace at Versailles.

Synonyms: conspicuousness; flashiness; pretentiousness; showiness

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14
Q

Lissome
adj
(lihs uhm)

A

Easily flexed; limber; agile

The LISSOME yoga instructor twisted herself into shapes that her students could only dream of.

Synonyms: graceful; lithe; supple

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15
Q

Scintilla
noun
(sihn tihl uh)

A

Trace amount

This poison is so powerful that no more than a SCINTILLA of it is needed to kill a horse.

Synonyms: atom; iota; mote; spark; speck

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16
Q

Ingratiate
verb
(ihn gray shee ayt)

A

Ito gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage

The new intern tired to INGRATIATE herself with the managers so that they might consider her for a future job.

Synonyms: curry; favor; flatter

17
Q

Loquacious
adj
(loh kway shuhs)

A

Talkative

She is naturally LOQUACIOUS, which is a problem in situation where listening is more important than talking.

Synonyms: effusive; garrulous; verbose

18
Q

Diatribe
noun
(die uh trieb)

A

An abusive, condemnatory speech

The trucker bellied a DIATRIBE at the driver who had cut him off.

Synonyms: fulmination; harangue; invective; jeremiad; malediction; obloquy; tirade

19
Q

Taciturn
adj
(taa sih tuhrn)

A

Silent; not talkative

The clerk’s TACITURN nature earned him the nickname Silent Bob.

Synonyms: laconic; reticent

20
Q

Syncophant
noun
(sih kuh fuhnt)

A

A self-serving flatterer; a yes-man

Dreading criticism, the actor surrounded himself with admirers and SYCOPHANTS.

Synonyms: bootlicker; fawner; lickspittle; toady

21
Q

Panache
noun
(puh nahsh)

A

Flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve

Pah has such a PANACHE when planning parties, even when they’re last minute affairs.

Synonyms: flair

22
Q

Acidulous
adj
(uh si juh luhs)

A

Sour in taste or manner

The ACIDULOUS taste of the spoiled milk made the young boy’s lips pucker.

Synonyms: acerbic; acetous; biting; piquant; pungent; tart

23
Q

Hyperbole
noun
(hie puhr boh lee)

A

Purposeful exaggeration for effect

When the mayor claimed his town was one of the seven wonders of the world, outsiders classified his statement as a HYPERBOLE.

Synonyms: embellishment; inflation; magnification

24
Q

Ignoble
adj
(ihg noh buhl)

A

Having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean

The photographer was paid a princely sum for the picture of the self-proclaimed ethicist in the IGNOBLE act of pick-pocketing.

Synonyms: lowly; vulgar

25
Q

Burgeon
verb
(buhr juhn)

A

To grow and flourish

Faulkner neither confirmed nor denied stories about himself, allowing tumor to BURGEON where it would.

Synonyms: bloom; flourish; prosper; thrive

26
Q

Laud
verb
(lawd)

A

To give praise; to glorify

Parades and fireworks were staged to LAUD the success of the rebels.

Synonyms: acclaim; applaud; commend; compliment; exalt; extol; hail; praise

27
Q

Opine
verb
(oh pien)

A

To express an opinion

At the “Let’s Chat Talk Show,” the audience member OPINED that the guest was in the wrong.

Synonyms: point out; voice

28
Q

Zeal
noun
(zeehl)

A

Passion; excitement

She brought her typical ZEAL to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members.

Synonyms: ardency; fervor; fire; passion

29
Q

Enumerate
verb
(ih noo muhr ayt)

A

To count, list, or itemize

Before making his decision, Jacob asked the waiter to ENUMERATE the different varieties of ice cram that the restaurant carried.

Synonyms: catalog; index; tabulate

30
Q

Dilatory
adj
(dihl uh tohr ee)

A

Intended to delay

The congressman used DILATORY measures to delay the passage of the bill.

Synonyms: dragging; flagging; laggard; lagging; slow; slow-footed; slow-going; slow-paced; tardy