Set 16 Flashcards
knotty
knotty
welder
welder
glutton
glutton
spruce up
spruce up
exuberant
exuberant
seedy
seedy
orchard
orchard
in your right mind
in your right mind
interloper
/ˈɪntərˌloʊpər/
(n.) a person who intrudes into a situation or place where they are not wanted or do not belong
The other members of the book club viewed the newcomer as an interloper who disrupted their long-established group dynamics.
testament
testament
nurturance
nurturance
perspire
perspire
conscientious
conscientious
perpetuate
perpetuate
troupe
troupe
I’m not being funny (but)
I’m not being funny (but)
shill
shill
ode
ode
chicken out
chicken out
go hand in hand
go hand in hand
retcon
retcon
underline
underline
hangman
hangman
leave sb in the lurch
leave sb in the lurch
banged up
banged up
launchpad
launchpad
puppet
puppet
racketeering
racketeering
gouge
gouge
regroup
regroup
eat away at sth/sb
eat away at sth/sb
whippersnapper
whippersnapper
runner up
runner up
ricochet
ricochet
ironic
ironic
hackneyed
hackneyed
call a spade a spade
call a spade a spade
get a fix on
get a fix on
posit
posit
err on the side of sth
err on the side of sth
miserly
miserly
steadfastly
steadfastly
apparatus
apparatus
tack
tack
complicity
complicity
cockamamie
cockamamie
cowlick
cowlick
stolid
stolid
zoom
zoom
cubbyhole
cubbyhole
squirrel sth away
squirrel sth away
chalk and cheese
chalk and cheese
ludic
ludic
homicide
homicide
paint-by-numbers
paint-by-numbers
lore
lore
ableism
ableism
sight unseen
sight unseen
glacial
glacial
fling
fling
/flɪŋ/
verb (past and past participle flung)
1 to throw or toss with force or energy
…She flung the ball across the field.
…He flung open the door in anger.
2 to move yourself or part of your body quickly, using a lot of force: THROW
…He flung himself down on the bed.
…She flung her arms round Louise.
3 INFORMAL
to engage in a brief, intense relationship
…They had a fling during summer vacation.
…He’s not looking for commitment, just a fling.
noun
1 a short period of wild or unrestrained behavior
…They had one last fling before settling down.
…It was just a spring fling.
2 a brief, casual romantic or sexual relationship
…Their fling lasted only two weeks.
…It was nothing serious, just a summer fling.
> Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
come out in the wash
come out in the wash
parley
parley
risqué
risqué
brolly
brolly
aviary
aviary
rat sb out
rat sb out
apprehension
/ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən/
(n.) anxiety or fear that something bad will happen
His apprehension grew as the storm approached.
transcribe
/trænˈskraɪb/
(v.) to write down or record spoken words
She was asked to transcribe the interview for the article.
transcribe
/trænˈskraɪb/
(v.) to write down or record spoken words
She was asked to transcribe the interview for the article.
umpteen
/ˈʌmptiːn/
(adj.) very many; a lot of; countless
I’ve told you umpteen times to clean your room!
infantilize
/ɪnˈfæntəlaɪz/
(v.) to treat or regard someone as a child or in a way that denies their maturity
Some parents inadvertently infantilize their adult children by making decisions for them.
bleachers
/ˈbliːtʃərz/
(n.) rows of tiered benches for spectators at a sports event or outdoor venue
The fans cheered loudly from the bleachers as the home team scored a touchdown.
sidle
/ˈsaɪdl/
(v.) to move sideways or obliquely, especially in a furtive manner
The shy student sidled up to the teacher’s desk to ask a question.
tightfisted
/ˌtaɪtˈfɪstɪd/
(adj.) unwilling to spend money
He’s so tightfisted that he refuses to tip the waiter.
versatility
/ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti/
(n.) the ability to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.
Her versatility as a musician allows her to play multiple instruments with ease.
martial
/ˈmɑːrʃl/
(adj.) relating to war or soldiers.
The country declared martial law during the crisis.
ligament
/ˈlɪɡəmənt/
(n.) a tough band of tissue that connects bones or supports organs in the body
She tore a ligament in her knee during the soccer match.
roar
/rɔːr/
(v.) to make a loud, deep sound, often as an expression of strength or anger
The lion roared loudly, echoing through the jungle.
temporal
/ˈtɛmpərəl/
(adj.) related to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs; secular
The monks chose to live apart from temporal concerns.
broom
/bruːm/
(n.) a cleaning tool with a long handle and bristles used for sweeping
She grabbed the broom to sweep the kitchen floor.
aft
/æft/
(adv.) toward the rear of a ship or aircraft
The passengers moved aft to balance the boat.
contemptible
/kənˈtɛmptɪbəl/
(adj.) deserving of scorn or disrespect
His actions were utterly contemptible.
sanctify
/ˈsæŋk.tɪ.faɪ/
(v.) to make holy or set apart as sacred
The ceremony was meant to sanctify the new church.
ply sb with sth
ply sb with sth
turn to sb/sth
turn to sb/sth
hands-on experience
hands-on experience
put your money where your mouth is
put your money where your mouth is
grin and bear it
grin and bear it
blissful ignorance
blissful ignorance
action point
action point
up to speed
up to speed
call it quits
call it quits
rustle up
rustle up
tip over
tip over
à la carte
/ˌɑː lə ˈkɑːrt/
(adj.) ordered individually from a menu, not as part of a set meal
The restaurant offers both set menus and à la carte options.
hands down
hands down
heirloom
/ˈɛrluːm/
(n.) a valuable object passed down through generations in a family
The necklace is a family heirloom, cherished by each generation.
matrimonial
/ˌmætrɪˈmoʊniəl/
(adj.) relating to marriage or married life
The couple sought matrimonial counseling to improve their relationship.
contentious
/kənˈtenʃəs/
(adj.) causing or likely to cause disagreement or argument
The proposed law on gun control remains a contentious issue in many countries.
causation
/kɔːˈzeɪʃən/
(n.) the action of causing something; the relationship between cause and effect
The study aims to establish causation between air pollution and respiratory diseases.
coronation
/ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/
(n.) the ceremony of crowning a sovereign or a sovereign’s consort.
The king’s coronation was attended by dignitaries from around the world.
critter
/ˈkrɪtər/
(n.) a term used informally to refer to a small animal or creature, often in a playful or affectionate way.
The kids found a little critter hiding under the porch.
high-caliber
/ˌhaɪ ˈkælɪbər/
(adj.) of very high quality, excellence, or ability.
The company is known for hiring high-caliber professionals who excel in their fields.
bungle
/ˈbʌŋɡl/
(v.) to carry out a task clumsily or incompetently, leading to failure or an unsatisfactory result.
He bungled the presentation by forgetting key points and mixing up the slides.
sniffle
/ˈsnɪfl/
(v.) to make a sound with the nose, usually due to a cold or crying, as you try to stop mucus from running.
He began to sniffle as tears welled up in his eyes.
navel
/ˈneɪvəl/
(n.) the small, central scar on the abdomen, also known as the belly button, marking the point where the umbilical cord was attached.
She wore a crop top that exposed her navel.
strand
/strænd/
(v.) to leave someone or something in a difficult or helpless situation, especially in a place from which they cannot easily leave.
The boat ran out of fuel, stranding us in the middle of the lake.
kitsch
/kɪtʃ/
(n.) art, objects, or design considered to be in poor taste due to excessive garishness or sentimentality but sometimes appreciated in an ironic or knowing way.
The souvenir shop was filled with kitsch items like plastic Eiffel Towers and neon lights.
cirrhosis
/sɪˈroʊsɪs/
(n.) a chronic liver disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to liver dysfunction.
The patient was diagnosed with cirrhosis after years of heavy drinking.
slight (v.)
/slaɪt/
(v.) to insult or treat with disrespect by ignoring or not giving proper attention
She felt hurt when her friend seemed to slight her at the party.
debauchery
/dɪˈbɔːtʃəri/
(n.) excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, often leading to moral corruption
The novel depicts a life of debauchery and excess among the elite.
homie
/ˈhoʊmi/
(n.) a close friend or someone from your neighborhood
I’m hanging out with my homie this weekend.
brat
/bræt/
(n.) a child, typically one who is annoying or badly behaved
The little brat refused to listen to anyone.
erudite
/ˈɛrʊdaɪt/
(adj.) having or showing great knowledge or learning
The professor’s erudite lecture impressed all the students.
corollary
/ˈkɔːrəlɛri/
(n.) a natural consequence or result that follows from something else
A corollary of the new policy was increased efficiency in the workplace.
skimpy
/ˈskɪmpi/
(adj.) lacking in size, fullness, or quantity; insufficient
The portions at the restaurant were skimpy, leaving us still hungry.
hands-on
/ˌhændzˈɒn/
(adj.) actively involved in something, often requiring practical experience or direct participation
The training program is very hands-on, with plenty of real-world practice.
hands-off
/ˌhændzˈɔːf/
(adj.) not actively involved or intervening; allowing others to make decisions
The manager’s hands-off approach allows employees to take initiative.
temperament
/ˈtɛmpərəmənt/
(n.) a person’s characteristic nature or disposition
Her calm temperament makes her an excellent teacher.
oration
/ɔːˈreɪʃən/
(n.) a formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion
The mayor delivered an inspiring oration at the inauguration ceremony.
pedagogy
/ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊdʒi/
(n.) the method and practice of teaching, especially as an academic subject or theoretical concept
The professor’s pedagogy focuses on student-centered learning.
muggy
/ˈmʌɡi/
(adj.) uncomfortably warm and humid
It was a hot, muggy day, and everyone was sweating.
railroad
/ˈreɪlˌroʊd/
(n.) a track or set of tracks made of steel rails along which trains run
The town grew rapidly after the railroad was built nearby.
vacate
/veɪˈkeɪt/
(v.) to leave a place or position, making it empty
The tenants were asked to vacate the apartment by the end of the month.
cunnilingus
/ˌkʌnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/
cun‧ni‧lin‧gus
/ˌkʌnɪˈlɪŋɡəs/
(n.) oral stimulation of the female genitalia
In their minimalist-chic house in the woods, Henry and Ann have lush, elegant sex, including some artfully administered cunnilingus.
—Time
impassion
/ɪmˈpæʃən/
(v.) to fill with strong emotion or passion
The speaker’s words were meant to impassion the crowd.
mortar
/ˈmɔːrtər/
(n.) a mixture used in building to bond bricks or stones
The mason carefully applied the mortar between the bricks.
pediatric
/ˌpiːdiˈætrɪk/
(adj.) relating to the medical care or illnesses of children
She specializes in pediatric medicine, focusing on the health of infants and children.
travail
/trəˈveɪl/
(n.) painful or laborious effort
After months of travail, the team finally completed the project.
affinity
/əˈfɪnɪti/
(n.) a natural liking or attraction to something or someone
She has a strong affinity for classical music.
brisket
/ˈbrɪskɪt/
(n.) a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest of beef or veal
The smoked brisket was the highlight of the barbecue.
swerve
/swɜːrv/
(v.) to change direction suddenly, especially to avoid something
The driver had to swerve to avoid hitting the deer.
shoo-in
/ˈʃuː ɪn/
(n.) a person or thing that is certain to win or succeed
Everyone thought she was a shoo-in for the promotion.
vacancy
/ˈveɪkənsi/
(n.) an unoccupied position or space
The hotel had no vacancies, so we had to find another place to stay.
veg
veg
epistemic
/ˌepɪˈstiːmɪk/
(adj.) relating to knowledge or the degree of its validation
The debate focused on the epistemic questions surrounding the reliability of eyewitness testimony.
custodian
/kʌˈstoʊdiən/
(n.) a person responsible for the care and maintenance of a building or property
The custodian locked the school doors after everyone had left for the day.
pit
/pɪt/
(n.) a large hole in the ground or a hollowed-out area
They dug a pit to build a campfire in the middle of the clearing.
amiss
/əˈmɪs/
(adj.) not quite right; inappropriate or out of place
Something felt amiss when she entered the empty room.
autodidact
/ˌɔːtoʊˈdaɪdækt/
(n.) a person who is self-taught
He became a skilled programmer as an autodidact, learning everything online.
disown
/dɪsˈoʊn/
(v.) to refuse to acknowledge or maintain any connection with something or someone
After the argument, he threatened to disown his own brother.
panacea
/ˌpænəˈsiːə/
(n.) a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
There is no panacea for the world’s problems, but every small action helps.
musing
/ˈmjuːzɪŋ/
(n.) a period of deep thought or reflection
He sat by the window, lost in his musings about the future.
spraddle
/ˈsprædəl/
(v.) to spread the legs wide apart
The cat spraddled across the sunlit floor, stretching lazily.
meteorological
/ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
(adj.) relating to the science or study of weather and the atmosphere
The meteorological report predicted heavy rain for the weekend.
undergraduate
/ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuɪt/
(n.) a student at a college or university who has not yet earned a bachelor’s or equivalent degree
She is an undergraduate majoring in biology.
canonical
/kəˈnɒnɪkəl/
(adj.) conforming to a general rule or standard, often relating to an accepted set of works or principles
The book is considered part of the canonical literature of the 20th century.
discriminate
/dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪt/
(v.) to treat someone or something differently, often unfairly, based on a particular characteristic
The company was accused of discriminating against older employees.
holdover
/ˈhoʊldˌoʊvər/
(n.) something that has been retained or continues from an earlier time
The film is a holdover from last year’s festival.
get around to sth
/ɡɛt əˈraʊnd tuː/
(v.) to finally do something that you have intended to do for a long time
I finally got around to cleaning the garage last weekend.
get a lot out of
| /ɡɛt ə lɒt aʊt əv/
(v.) to gain significant benefit or value from something
She got a lot out of the workshop and learned many new skills.
jitter
/ˈdʒɪtər/
(n.) a feeling of nervousness or unease, often accompanied by small, quick movements
Before his big presentation, he had the jitters and couldn’t keep his hands still.
shiftless
/ˈʃɪftləs/
(adj.) lacking ambition or motivation; lazy
He was criticized for being shiftless and unwilling to work.
woozy
/ˈwuːzi/
(adj.) feeling dizzy, lightheaded, or slightly confused
After spinning around too quickly, he felt woozy and had to sit down.
get somebody’s dander up
/ɡɛt ˈsʌmbədiz ˈdændər ʌp/
(v.) make someone angry or annoyed
His rude comments really got her dander up during the meeting.
scarf down
/skɑːrf daʊn/
(v.) to eat something quickly and greedily
He scarfed down his lunch before the meeting started.
clearing
/ˈklɪərɪŋ/
(n.) an open space in a forest where there are no trees
We set up our camp in a small clearing near the river.
torpedo
torpedo
riptide
riptide
geyser
geyser
dike
dike
whir
whir
peer
peer
wilt
/wɪlt/
(v.) to become weak, limp, or droopy, often due to lack of water or energy
The flowers began to wilt under the hot sun without water.
sprig
/sprɪɡ/
(n.) a small twig or stem with leaves or flowers
She decorated the plate with a sprig of parsley.
genuine
/ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn/
(adj.) truly what something is said to be; authentic
She gave him a genuine smile of appreciation.
puffy
/ˈpʌfi/
(adj.) swollen or inflated in appearance
His eyes were puffy from lack of sleep.
chauffeur
/ʃoʊˈfɜːr/
(n.) a person employed to drive a private or hired car for someone else
The chauffeur opened the car door for his employer.
unperturbed
/ˌʌnpərˈtɜːrbd/
(adj.) not worried or upset; calm and composed
He remained unperturbed by the sudden change in plans.
sashay
/sæˈʃeɪ/
(v.) to walk in a confident, often exaggerated manner, typically with a deliberate sway
She sashayed into the room, turning heads as she passed.
parsonage
/ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/
(n.) the house provided by a church for its pastor or minister
The old parsonage was surrounded by a beautiful garden.
mote
/moʊt/
(n.) a tiny particle or speck, especially of dust
A mote of dust floated in the sunlight.
ledge
/lɛdʒ/
(n.) a narrow, flat surface that sticks out from a wall or cliff
The cat carefully walked along the window ledge.
thermos
/ˈθɜːrməs/
(n.) a container that keeps liquids hot or cold for long periods
He filled his thermos with coffee before heading out for the day.
strut
/strʌt/
(v.) to walk with a proud, confident, and sometimes arrogant step
He strutted into the room as if he owned the place.
moss
/mɔs/
(n.) a small, green, non-flowering plant that grows in dense clumps or mats, often in damp or shaded areas
The rocks by the river were covered in soft, green moss.
opossum
/əˈpɑːsəm/
(n.) a nocturnal marsupial native to the Americas, known for playing dead as a defense mechanism
An opossum wandered into our yard last night.
tadpole
/ˈtædˌpoʊl/
(n.) a young amphibian, particularly a frog or toad, in its larval stage, with a tail and gills
The pond was full of tadpoles swimming near the surface.
scoot
/skuːt/
(v.) to move or leave quickly or suddenly
He scooted across the room to answer the phone.
levee
/ˈlɛvi/
(n.) an embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river
The town constructed a levee to protect against flooding.
gauze
/ɡɔːz/
(n.) a thin, transparent fabric or material used in bandages or dressings
She covered the wound with gauze to stop the bleeding.
go-with-the-flow
/ɡoʊ wɪð ðə floʊ/
(adj.) relaxed and willing to accept things as they happen
Sarah has a go-with-the-flow attitude that helps her adapt to any situation.
to fit sb in
/fɪt ˈsʌmbədi ɪn/
(v.) to arrange time to see or do something with someone, especially when busy
The doctor said she could fit me in for a quick appointment this afternoon.
for future reference
/fɔːr ˈfjuːtʃər ˈrefrəns/
(phr.) to be used or referred to later
I’m saving this document for future reference.
euphoric
/juːˈfɔːrɪk/
(adj.) feeling intense excitement and happiness
##Footnote
He was euphoric after winning the championship.
wonderland
/ˈwʌndərlænd/
(n.) a place full of marvels or something that is extraordinarily beautiful or exciting
The garden was a wonderland of colorful flowers and winding paths.
crease
/kriːs/
(n.) a line or ridge produced by folding, pressing, or crushing something
The shirt had a sharp crease down the middle from being folded.
shingles
/ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/
(n.) a viral infection causing a painful rash, typically on one side of the body
He developed a case of shingles after recovering from chickenpox years ago.
mope
/moʊp/
(v.) to be in a depressed or dejected mood
The student moped around the classroom, refusing to participate in class discussions.
hem sb/sth in
/hɛm ɪn/
(v.) to surround or restrict someone or something, making movement or escape difficult
The protesters were hemmed in by the police on all sides.
joyride
/ˈdʒɔɪraɪd/
(n.) a ride taken for pleasure, especially in a stolen vehicle
The teenagers took the car for a joyride without their parents’ permission.
deviled
/ˈdɛvəld/
(adj.) prepared with spicy seasoning, typically referring to eggs or meat
She brought a plate of deviled eggs to the party.
drape
/dreɪp/
(v.) to hang or arrange in loose folds
She carefully draped the silk scarf around her shoulders.
kindling
/ˈkɪndlɪŋ/
(n.) small sticks or twigs used to start a fire
He gathered kindling to get the campfire going.
be slated to do sth
/bi ˈsleɪtɪd tu du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
(v.) to be scheduled or planned to happen in the future
The new movie is slated to release next month.
doorway
/ˈdɔːrweɪ/
(n.) an entrance or opening where a door is or was
She stood in the doorway, waiting for him to arrive.
blaze
/bleɪz/
(n.) a very large or fiercely burning fire
The firefighters battled the raging blaze for hours before bringing it under control.
rustle
/ˈrʌsəl/
(v.) to make a soft, light sound caused by movement
The leaves began to rustle in the gentle breeze.
tie in
/taɪ ɪn/
(v.) to connect or link something closely with something else
The book’s themes tie in with the movie’s plot.
sconce
/skɒns/
(n.) a wall-mounted fixture that holds a light or candle
The hallway was illuminated by an antique sconce.
> From Middle English sconce, sconse (“candlestick or lantern (with screen)”), from Old French esconse (“lantern, hiding place”), from Latin absconsus (“hidden”), perfect passive participle of abscondō (“hide”). Cognate with abscond.
> Wiktionary