Session 6 - Lower Limb Nerve Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

What is the endoneurium?

A

Connective tissue surrounding each axon

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2
Q

What are fascicles?

A

Grounds of axons bundled together

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3
Q

What is perineurium?

A

Connective tissue surrounding fascicles

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4
Q

What is epineurium?

A

Connective tissue surrounding groups of fascicles

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5
Q

What is vasa nervorum?

A

Blood vessels within epineurium

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6
Q

What is neurapraxia?

A

Mildest type of nerve injury, temporary physiological block of conduction in affected axons without loss of axonal continuity

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7
Q

How long does neurapraxia take to recover?

A

Days to weeks

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8
Q

What is axonotmesis?

A

Loss of continuity of axons and myelin sheath

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9
Q

How long does axonal regeneration take?

A

1-3mm/day

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10
Q

What is neurotmesis?

A

Partial or complete division of axons, endoneurium, perineurium and epineurium

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11
Q

What is Wallerian degeneration?

A

Axon distal to injury degenerates

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