Session 6 Flashcards by Janine Tapnio

Birth rate

出生率 - (Chūshēnglü4)
-> 出生率很低

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Newborn baby

新生儿

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Human Resources

人口资源

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Social insurance / social security

社会保险 / 社保

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Health/ medical insurance

医疗保险 - （Yīliáobao3xiàn)

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Medical or surgical treatment; therapy

医疗
-> 医疗卫生工作－medical and health work

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Pay up, hand over money

交钱

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Retire

退休 - （Tuìxiū)
-> 退休后会收到养老金

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Old-age pension

养老金

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Public

公立的
-> 公立医院 - public hospital

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Private

私立 - （Sīlì)

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Scan (动词)

扫描 - （Sao3miáo)
CT 扫描

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Stay in the hospital for one night

在医阮住一个晚上

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Stay in the hospital for observation

住院观察 - ( … guānchá)

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To hospital discharged from the hospital

出院

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Save /deposit money

存钱
-> 中国人有存钱的习惯。

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Efficiency

效率 - （Xiàolü4)
-> 效率低／高 - inefficient/efficient

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Reimburse

报销 - (Bàoxiāo)

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Name list

名单
-> 黑名单 - blacklist

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Made in China/ made in our country/ domestically produced

国产
-> 一般可以报销的药都是国产

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Prescribe medicine

开药

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Medicine

医药
-> 医药费 - medical expenses （or costs)

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Sell; market

销售 - （Xiāoshòu)
-> 销售与营销 - sales and marketing

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Aspect，in this respect

方面
->在这方面

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利润

(Lìrùn) - profit (econ)

药品

Medicines & chemical reagents，medication

Sweden

瑞典 - （ruìdian3)

Laboratory

实验室 - (shíyànshì) -> 生物实验室 - biological laboratory

效果

Effect, result -> 印度药药效（效果）是一样的，但是价格便宜非常多。

Duplicate, reproduce, make a copy of

复制 - （Fùzhì)

Knockoff (goods), counterfeit, imitation

(Shānzhài) - 山寨

Seldom seen, rare, exceptionally serious

罕见 - (Han3jian4)

Treat; cure

治疗 - (zhìliáo)

Classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains, granules)

粒 - (lì)

Every medicine has its side effect.

是药三分毒 - （… sānfēndú)

药膳

(Yàoshàn) - food cooked with medicinal herbs, medicinal cuisine

Boiled water

开水

细菌

(Xìjūn) - germ, bacteria

Virus

病毒

凉日开

Cold boiled water

Alternative (option)

选项 - (Xuan3xiàng)

Communal, public, owned by all

公共

Supervisor, manager

管理人

Catholicism

天主教

Century

世纪

信仰

(Xìnyang3) - faith, belief, conviction -> 政治信仰 - political conviction (Zhèngzhì …) -> 宗教信仰 - religious belief

Taoism

道教

类似

(Lèisì) - similar to; analogous to -> 跟道教有点儿类似。 -> 趣味类似 - be similar in taste -> 性格类似

本土

One’s native country (or land) -> 本土文化 - native culture

Christianity

基督教 - (jīdūjiào)

Buddhism

佛教 - (fójiào)

寺庙

（Sìmiào) - temple, monastery, shrine

Islam

伊斯兰教 - (yīsīlánjiào)

教会学校

Missionary school

Attend religious service; go to church

礼拜 - (li3bài)

属于

(Shu3yu4) - belong to; be a part of, to be classified as -> 孔子的学说是中国文化，不属于宗教。

Theory; doctrine

学说

Muslim

穆斯林 - (mùsīlín)

Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China

回族

Characters, script, writing, language

文字

圣城

(Shèngchéng) - Holy City

起源 (于)

(Qi3yuán) - originate, stem from -> 知认起源于实践。- Knowledge comes from practice. (… shíjiàn) -> 生命的起源

Middle East

中东

Israel

以色列 - (yi3sèliè)

Jerusalem

耶路撒冷 - (Yēlùsāleng3)

Soviet Union

苏联 - (Sūlián) -> 前苏联 - former Soviet Union

加盟

(Jiāméng) - become a member of an alliance or union; ally oneself to -> 加盟连销店 - franchise chain -> 加盟国 - allied countries (as in geopolitical)

Eastern Europe

东欧

Greece

希腊 - (Xīlà)

Eastern Orthodox Church

希腊 - 东正教

Reunion

团聚 - （Tuánjù)

Gregorian calendar (so our normal calendar)

公历

擅长

(Shàncháng) - be good at; be an expert in; be skilled in -> 擅长歌舞 - be good at singing and dancing

Arid, dry (of weather or soil)

干旱 - (gānhàn) -> 干旱地区

Desert

沙漠

Sahara desert

撒哈拉 - (Sāhālā)

North Africa

北非

Petroleum oil

石油

Rich, wealthy

富有

Unrenewable

不可再生 -> 不可再生的资源 - non-renewable resource

Investment; money invested

投资 - (Tóuzī) -> 国家投资 - state investment -> 私人投资 - private investment

United Arab Emirates

阿联酋 - (Āliánqiú) -> 阿联酋航空公司 - Emirates Airline （…háng …)

Airline company

航空公司 - (Hángkōnggōngsī)

Civilized country；Civilized state

文明国家

Civilization；cultured; civilised/manners

文明 -> 文明古国 - country with an ancient civilisation -> 文明礼貌 - decorum; courtesy

Calendric system; calendar

历法

Season

季节 - (jìjié)