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Mandarin > Session 6 > Flashcards

Session 6 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

Birth rate

A

出生率 - (Chūshēnglü4)
-> 出生率很低

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2
Q

Newborn baby

A

新生儿

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3
Q

Human Resources

A

人口资源

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4
Q

Social insurance / social security

A

社会保险 / 社保

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5
Q

Health/ medical insurance

A

医疗保险 - （Yīliáobao3xiàn)

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6
Q

Medical or surgical treatment; therapy

A

医疗
-> 医疗卫生工作－medical and health work

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7
Q

Pay up, hand over money

A

交钱

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8
Q

Retire

A

退休 - （Tuìxiū)
-> 退休后会收到养老金

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9
Q

Old-age pension

A

养老金

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10
Q

Public

A

公立的
-> 公立医院 - public hospital

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11
Q

Private

A

私立 - （Sīlì)

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12
Q

Scan (动词)

A

扫描 - （Sao3miáo)
CT 扫描

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13
Q

Stay in the hospital for one night

A

在医阮住一个晚上

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14
Q

Stay in the hospital for observation

A

住院观察 - ( … guānchá)

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15
Q

To hospital discharged from the hospital

A

出院

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16
Q

Save /deposit money

A

存钱
-> 中国人有存钱的习惯。

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17
Q

Efficiency

A

效率 - （Xiàolü4)
-> 效率低／高 - inefficient/efficient

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18
Q

Reimburse

A

报销 - (Bàoxiāo)

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19
Q

Name list

A

名单
-> 黑名单 - blacklist

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20
Q

Made in China/ made in our country/ domestically produced

A

国产
-> 一般可以报销的药都是国产

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21
Q

Prescribe medicine

A

开药

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22
Q

Medicine

A

医药
-> 医药费 - medical expenses （or costs)

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23
Q

Sell; market

A

销售 - （Xiāoshòu)
-> 销售与营销 - sales and marketing

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24
Q

Aspect，in this respect

A

方面
->在这方面

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25
Q

利润

A

(Lìrùn) - profit (econ)

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26
Q

药品

A

Medicines & chemical reagents，medication

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27
Q

Sweden

A

瑞典 - （ruìdian3)

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28
Q

Laboratory

A

实验室 - (shíyànshì)
-> 生物实验室 - biological laboratory

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29
Q

效果

A

Effect, result
-> 印度药药效（效果）是一样的，但是价格便宜非常多。

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30
Q

Duplicate, reproduce, make a copy of

A

复制 - （Fùzhì)

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31
Q

Knockoff (goods), counterfeit, imitation

A

(Shānzhài) - 山寨

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32
Q

Seldom seen, rare, exceptionally serious

A

罕见 - (Han3jian4)

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33
Q

Treat; cure

A

治疗 - (zhìliáo)

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34
Q

Classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains, granules)

A

粒 - (lì)

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35
Q

Every medicine has its side effect.

A

是药三分毒 - （… sānfēndú)

36
Q

药膳

A

(Yàoshàn) - food cooked with medicinal herbs, medicinal cuisine

37
Q

Boiled water

A

开水

38
Q

细菌

A

(Xìjūn) - germ, bacteria

39
Q

Virus

A

病毒

40
Q

凉日开

A

Cold boiled water

41
Q

Alternative (option)

A

选项 - (Xuan3xiàng)

42
Q

Communal, public, owned by all

A

公共

43
Q

Supervisor, manager

A

管理人

44
Q

Catholicism

A

天主教

45
Q

Century

A

世纪

46
Q

信仰

A

(Xìnyang3) - faith, belief, conviction
-> 政治信仰 - political conviction
(Zhèngzhì …)
-> 宗教信仰 - religious belief

47
Q

Taoism

A

道教

48
Q

类似

A

(Lèisì) - similar to; analogous to
-> 跟道教有点儿类似。
-> 趣味类似 - be similar in taste
-> 性格类似

49
Q

本土

A

One’s native country (or land)
-> 本土文化 - native culture

50
Q

Christianity

A

基督教 - (jīdūjiào)

51
Q

Buddhism

A

佛教 - (fójiào)

52
Q

寺庙

A

（Sìmiào) - temple, monastery, shrine

53
Q

Islam

A

伊斯兰教 - (yīsīlánjiào)

54
Q

教会学校

A

Missionary school

55
Q

Attend religious service; go to church

A

礼拜 - (li3bài)

56
Q

属于

A

(Shu3yu4) - belong to; be a part of, to be classified as
-> 孔子的学说是中国文化，不属于宗教。

57
Q

Theory; doctrine

A

学说

58
Q

Muslim

A

穆斯林 - (mùsīlín)

59
Q

Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China

A

回族

60
Q

Characters, script, writing, language

A

文字

61
Q

圣城

A

(Shèngchéng) - Holy City

62
Q

起源 (于)

A

(Qi3yuán) - originate, stem from
-> 知认起源于实践。- Knowledge comes from practice.
(… shíjiàn)
-> 生命的起源

63
Q

Middle East

A

中东

64
Q

Israel

A

以色列 - (yi3sèliè)

65
Q

Jerusalem

A

耶路撒冷 - (Yēlùsāleng3)

66
Q

Soviet Union

A

苏联 - (Sūlián)
-> 前苏联 - former Soviet Union

67
Q

加盟

A

(Jiāméng) - become a member of an alliance or union; ally oneself to
-> 加盟连销店 - franchise chain
-> 加盟国 - allied countries (as in geopolitical)

68
Q

Eastern Europe

A

东欧

69
Q

Greece

A

希腊 - (Xīlà)

70
Q

Eastern Orthodox Church

A

希腊 - 东正教

71
Q

Reunion

A

团聚 - （Tuánjù)

72
Q

Gregorian calendar (so our normal calendar)

A

公历

73
Q

擅长

A

(Shàncháng) - be good at; be an expert in; be skilled in
-> 擅长歌舞 - be good at singing and dancing

74
Q

Arid, dry (of weather or soil)

A

干旱 - (gānhàn)
-> 干旱地区

75
Q

Desert

A

沙漠

76
Q

Sahara desert

A

撒哈拉 - (Sāhālā)

77
Q

North Africa

A

北非

78
Q

Petroleum oil

A

石油

79
Q

Rich, wealthy

A

富有

80
Q

Unrenewable

A

不可再生
-> 不可再生的资源 - non-renewable resource

81
Q

Investment; money invested

A

投资 - (Tóuzī)
-> 国家投资 - state investment
-> 私人投资 - private investment

82
Q

United Arab Emirates

A

阿联酋 - (Āliánqiú)
-> 阿联酋航空公司 - Emirates Airline
（…háng …)

83
Q

Airline company

A

航空公司 - (Hángkōnggōngsī)

84
Q

Civilized country；Civilized state

A

文明国家

85
Q

Civilization；cultured; civilised/manners

A

文明
-> 文明古国 - country with an ancient civilisation
-> 文明礼貌 - decorum; courtesy

86
Q

Calendric system; calendar

A

历法

87
Q

Season

A

季节 - (jìjié)

Mandarin (8 decks)

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