Session 2 Flashcards
火灾
(Huo3zai1) - serious fire (in a city, forest, etc)
-> 可能会引起火灾
灾难
(Zai1nan4) - disaster, catastrophe
-> 俄罗斯和乌克兰的战争给两个国家的人民带来了－场大灾难。
自然灾难：
地震，洪水，台风，高温
地震
(Di4zhen4) - earthquake
-> 地震测报 - earthquake prediction and reporting
( …ce4bao4)
洪水
(Hong2shui3) - flood, deluge
-> 洪水为患 - suffer from floods
( … wei2huan4)
人为
(Ren2wei2) - man-made cause or origin
-> 有人放鞭炮引起火灾，这个火灾是人为的。
房顶
(Fang2ding3) - roof of a house/ housetop
-> 2021年菲律宾大台风，我家们的房子房顶漏了一个洞，半夜我们要拿桶接水。
-> 房顶走水了。- The roof is leaking.
漏
(Lou4) -to leak, to divulge, to leave out by mistake
-> 我家的房子一个洞。
签子
(Qian1zi4) - label, sticker; slender pointed piece of bamboo or wood
-> 标签 - (biao1qian1) label, tag
-> 牙签 - toothpick
-> 把小猪/羊绑在签子/架子上，放在火上烤。
绑
(Bang3) - to tie, bind, or fasten together, to kidnap
-> 把小猪绑在签子上
架子
(Jia4zi) - shelf, frame
-> 把小猪绑在架子上，放在火上烤
哈萨克斯坦
(Ha1sa4ke4si1tan3) - Kazakhstan
接壤
(Jie1rang3) - contiguous, border
-> 哈萨克斯坦和中国新疆接壤。
中亚五国
5 Central Asian countries surrounding China - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
世代
(Shi4dai4) - for many generations
-> 中国和中亚五国的关系非常世代友好。- China has had very good relations with Central Asian countries for many generations.
理由
(Li3you2) - reason, grounds, justification
-> 假造理由 - invent an excuse
污染
(Wu1ran3) - pollution, contamination
-> 噪音污染 - noise pollution
噪音
(Zao4yin1) - rumble, noise, static (in a signal)
损伤
(Sun3shang1) - to harm, damage, injure, impairment, loss, disability
-> 避免损伤 - avoid injury, avert damage, keep out of harm’s way
-> 听力损伤 - hearing loss
杀伤力
(Sha1shang1li4) - destructive power, harmfulness
吵醒
To wake up with noise
处于
(Chu3yu2) - to be in (some state, position, or condition
-> 长时间处于一个高噪音的状态，听力下降。
状态
(Zhuang4tai4) - state of affairs, state, mode, situation
-> synonyms: 环境，地方
下降
(Xia4jiang4) - to decline, drop, fall, go down, descend (plane)
-> synonym: 减少
