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Mandarin > Session 4 > Flashcards

Session 4 Flashcards

1
Q

軟媒

A

(Hánméi) - South Korean media

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2
Q

挑选

A

(Tiāoxuan3) - choose, pick out (动词)

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3
Q

志愿兵

A

(Zhìyuànbīng) - volunteer (soldier)
量词：名

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4
Q

援助

A

(Yuánzhù) - help, assistance, aid (名词或者动词）

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5
Q

预计

A

(Yùjì) - calculate in advance, estimate
-> 预计成本 - predicted (or anticipated) cost

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6
Q

中旬

A

（Zhōngxún) - middle ten days of a month
-> 四月中旬 - middle ten days of April; mid-April

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7
Q

地区

A

(Dìqū) - area, district, region
-> 赤道地区 - equatorial region

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8
Q

上旬，下旬

A

First and last ten-day period of a month

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9
Q

大都

A

大多数

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10
Q

正月

A

农历一月

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11
Q

腊月

A

(Làyuè) - 农历十二月

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12
Q

腊味

A

(Làwèi) - cured meat, fish, etc.
-> 十二月要做腊味。

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13
Q

烟熏

A

(Yānxūn) - smoke cure, smoke, fume
-> 有些腊肉有烟熏的味道。
-> 烟熏眼 - smoky eyes look (cosmetics)

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14
Q

清闲

A

(Qīngxián) - at leisure; idle (形容词）

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15
Q

年货

A

(Niánhuò) - special purchases for the Spring Festival

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16
Q

瓜果

A

水果

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17
Q

蜜饯

A

(Mìjiàn) - preserves; sweetmeats; candied fruit

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18
Q

馒头

A

(Mántou) - steamed bun (or bread), steamed stuffed bun

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19
Q

主食

A

(Zhu3shi2) - staple (or principal) food

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20
Q

蜜枣

A

(Mi4zao3) - candied date (or jujube); preserved (or honey) date

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21
Q

红糖

A

Brown sugar
-> 红糖补气养血

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22
Q

补血

A

(Bu3xue4) - build (or enrich) the blood

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23
Q

姜

A

(Jiāng) - ginger
-> 姜茶

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24
Q

月经

A

Menstruation
-> 大姨妈，好朋友来了

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25
营养
(Yíngyang3) - nutrition, nourishment -> 红糖更有营养。
26
水稻
(Shui3dao4) - rice paddy -> 水稻田 - paddy field
27
Process of rice
水稻 -> 大米 -> 米饭 -> 米线、米粉、米糕
28
米线
Rice (or flour) noodles
29
米粉
(Mi3fen3) - ground rice; rice flour, rice-flour noodles
30
米糕
Rice cake; rice pudding
31
小麦
(Xiao3mai4) - wheat
32
面粉
Wheat flour; flour
33
Process of wheat
大麦 -> 面粉 -> 面包、 pita饼、 馒头、包子、饺子、面条
34
蒸
(Zhēng) - steam (cooking)
35
黄瓜
Cucumber
36
卷
(Juan3) - roll (up) (动词，名词)
37
咸
(Xián) - salted; pickled; salty -> 咸味
38
细
(Xì4) - thin, slender
39
烙饼
(Lao4bing3) - pancake (or make/bake a pancake)
40
土耳其
(Tu3er3qi2) - Turkey
41
叙利亚
(Xùlìyà) - Syria
42
毁灭性
(Hui3mie4xing4) - destructive, devastating
43
造成
Cause, created give rise to
44
救援人员
(Jiùyuánrén yuán) - rescuers, aid workers
45
废墟
(Fèixū) - ruins
46
抢救
（Qiang3jiu4) - rescue, save, salvage
47
幸存者
(Xìngcúnzhe3) - survivor; survival
48
两侧
Two sides; both sides
49
留下
Leave behind , stay (for)
50
卷子
(Juànzi) - examination paper -> 考试的卷子不一样，所在哪个省，每个省的人口不一样，每个省的教育资源不一样。
51
省
(Sheng3) - province; economise/save -> 省掉（省去）不少麻烦 - save a lot of trouble -> 省报 - provincial newspaper
52
教育资源
(Jiàoyù zīyuán) - educational resources
53
数量
Quantity, difference -> 数量的差别 - quantitative difference -> 数量上的增或 - increase or decrease in quantity ( … zēngjian3)
54
故乡
Hometown, native place; birthplace
55
攒钱
(Zan3qian2) - save up money; scrape together
56
积蓄
(Jīxù) - savings (动词：put aside; save; accumulate) -> 个人积蓄 - private savings
57
导师
(Dao3shi1) - tutor, advisor, supervisor, teacher, mentor
58
人脉
(Rénmài) - social relationship; connections -> 他人脉很广。- He is well-connected.
59
收入
Income, revenue, receipts, earnings
60
分数
(Mathematics: fraction); mark, grade, point, score -> 分数不能决定一切
61
财富
(Cáifù) - wealth, riches -> 积累财富 - amass/accumulate wealth （Ji1lei3)
62
不达目的誓不罢休
(Bu4da2 mu4di4 shi4bu4ba4xiu1) - never cease one’s efforts until one achieves the aim; never stop short of the goal
63
誓不罢休
(Shìbùbàxiū) - swear not to stop; swear not to rest / never give up
64
政治
(Zhèngzhì) - politics; political affairs
65
获得
(Huòdé) - gain, obtains acquire, win, achieve -> 获得独立 - gain independence -> 获得很多经验
66
会计
(Kuàiji) - accounting -> 会计事务所 - accounting firm
67
足夠
Enough, ample, sufficient -> 有足多的时间吗？ -> 积累足够的经验和知识
68
在职
(Zàizhí) - employed; at one’s post -> 在职训练 - （… xùnliàn) in-service training; on-the-job training -> 在职学法律 -> 在职读研 - employed while attending graduate school
69
物以稀为贵。
(Wù yi3 xī wéi guì) - Scarcity increases value.
70
稀少
(Xīshao3) - few, scarce, rare
71
打交道
(Colloquial) have dealings with -> 和中国人打交道
72
大陆
(Dàlù) - continent, mainland -> referring also to mainland China (PRC)
73
轮船
(Lúnchuán) - steamer, steamship, steamboat, ocean liner
74
大型
(Dàxíng) - large-scale; large -> 大型货轮
75
货轮
(Huòlún) - freighter; cargo ship; cargo vessel -> 大型货轮
76
港口
(Gang3kou3) - port; harbor

Mandarin (8 decks)

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