Session 5

Question 1

There are a lot of traffic jams on this road.

Answer 1

There is a lot of traffic in Tehran.

Question 2

I’m … the way to the office/ institute

Answer 2

I’m on the way to the office/ institute

Question 3

on purpose

Answer 3

deliberately / intentionally

Question 4

in advance

Answer 4

at first
I would like to thank you in advance.
I appreciate your time and attention in advance.

Question 5

in the end

Answer 5

finally; eventually

Question 6

at the end

Answer 6

Use the list of words at the end of the book.

Question 7

is capable

Answer 7

She is capable of passing the test; she just has to put more effort into it

Question 8

some review

Answer 8

My parents do not approve of my friends.

I wanna get rid of that old sofa.

She insisted on paying for the dinner.

IELTS is really stressful but I think I can cope with its stress.

These days, people rely on their private vehicles too much.

It depends on the weather conditions.
The more you practice, the faster you learn.
The earlier you come, the better we can prepare.
The sooner, the better.
Mode/kind/ means of transportation

Question 9

hi‧jack 1 / ˈhaɪdʒæk / verb [ transitive ]

Answer 9

1 to use violence or threats to take control of a plane, vehicle, or ship → carjack :
The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists.
2 to take control of something and use it for your own purposes :
Some people think the party has been hijacked by right-wing extremists.
— hijacker noun [ countable ]

Question 10

congested (adj.)

Answer 10

full of traffic

Question 11

A means/mode/form of transportation

Answer 11

subway – coach -

Question 12

motorist

Answer 12

driver

Question 13

commute

Answer 13

travel to work

Question 14

pavement

Answer 14

sidewalk = where the pedestrians walk

Question 15

some review

Answer 15

arrive in towns / cities / courtiers 
arrive at smaller places 
reach + NO prep. 
get to a place 
an overnight journey
it’s an exciting journey. 
Some people got/were injured.

Question 16

vehicle

Answer 16

noun
a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, or cart.
“One part of the terminal is onshore, and land transport vehicles will be unloaded there.”
synonyms: means of transport, conveyance, motor vehicle

Question 17

emit

Answer 17

send out
emission
Because of the low quality of fuels, cars emit lots of harmful gases.

Question 18

enˌvironmentally ˈfriendly ( also enˌvironment ˈfriendly ) adjective

Answer 18

not harmful to the environment

Question 19

ig‧nite / ɪɡˈnaɪt / verb

Answer 19

1 [ intransitive and transitive ] formal to start burning, or to make something start burning :
The petrol tank suddenly ignited.
The candle ignited the plastic.
2 [ transitive ] to start a dangerous situation, angry argument etc :
events which ignited the war in Europe

Question 20

Entrance

Answer 20

noun
an opening, such as a door, passage, or gate, that allows access to a place.
“A stained glass front door opens into an entrance hall with understairs storage, ceiling coving, a centre rose and a decorative archway.”
synonyms: entry, way in, entryway, entranceway, access, approach, door, portal, gate, opening, mouth, entrance hall, foyer, lobby, porch

Question 21

vi‧a W2 AC / ˈvaɪə, ˈviːə / preposition

Answer 21

1 travelling through a place on the way to another place :
We flew to Athens via Paris.
2 using a particular person, machine etc to send something :
I sent a message to Kitty via her sister.
You can access our homepage via the Internet.

Question 22

bitter fact

Answer 22

حقیقت تلخ

Question 23

by coach

Answer 23

by bus