Session 8

Question 1

con‧no‧ta‧tion / ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃ ə n $ ˌkɑː- / noun

Answer 1

Slim + Thin  neutral Bony/skinny

Question 2

cap‧tiv‧i‧ty / kæpˈtɪvəti, kæpˈtɪvɪti /

Answer 2

when a person or animal is kept in a prison, CAGE etc and not allowed to go where they want OPP freedom : The hostages were released from captivity. in captivity animals bred in captivity

Question 3

Some negative effects of electronic inventions on health:

Answer 3

• Make our mind less active  e.g. calculator - Less activity  overweight  put on/ gain weight  obese - Vision loss / poor eyesight - Make the muscles weak - Poor posture

Question 4

What other things can have a negative effect on our health?

Answer 4

• Bad habits like sleeping a lot - Smoking - Eating unhealthy food - Air pollution - Working in an office and not taking enough exercise

Question 5

Neither of them

Answer 5

no choice between 2 options

Question 6

None of them

Answer 6

no choice between more than 2 options

Question 7

Either of them

Answer 7

هر کدام از آنها

Question 8

Lifespan

Answer 8

the length of time that a animal is expected to live

Question 9

Life expectancy

Answer 9

the length of time that a person is expected to live

Question 10

Become extinct

Answer 10

die out; disappear

Question 11

Extinction

Answer 11

In danger of extinction

Question 12

Herbivore

Answer 12

only eats plants

Question 13

forage

Answer 13

Look for food

Question 14

habitat

Answer 14

Place where an animal lives

Question 15

flock

Answer 15

a group of animal

Question 16

predator

Answer 16

Hunter animal

Question 17

breed

Answer 17

produce a young animal

Question 18

Domestic animal

Answer 18

pet

Question 19

prey

Answer 19

An animal that is hunted

Question 20

marine animals

Answer 20

sea animals

Question 21

deforestation

Answer 21

destroy jungle

Question 22

entomologist

Answer 22

Someone who studies insects

Question 23

get rid of

Answer 23

remove

Question 24

spe‧cies W2 / ˈspiːʃiːz / noun ( plural species )

Answer 24

a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants → genus : Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. pandas and other endangered species (= ones that may soon no longer exist )

Question 25

sting 1 / stɪŋ / verb

Answer 25

past tense and past participle stung / stʌŋ / ) 1 [intransitive and transitive] if an insect or a plant stings you, it makes a very small hole in your skin and you feel a sharp pain because of a poisonous substance : He was stung by a bee. ► A bee, wasp, scorpion, or plant can sting you. For a mosquito or snake, use bite .

Question 26

in‧hab‧it / ɪnˈhæbət, ɪnˈhæbɪt / verb

Answer 26

if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there SYN live : The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. inhabited islands

Question 27

om‧niv‧o‧rous / ɒmˈnɪvərəs $ ɑːm- / adjective

Answer 27

1 an animal that is omnivorous eats both meat and plants → carnivorous , herbivorous 2 formal interested in everything, especially in all books : an omnivorous reader

Question 28

car‧ni‧vore / ˈkɑːnəvɔː, ˈkɑːnɪvɔː $ ˈkɑːrnəvɔːr / noun

Answer 28

1 an animal that eats flesh → herbivore , omnivore 2 humorous someone who eats meat → vegetarian — carnivorous / kɑːˈnɪv ə rəs $ kɑːr- / adjective

Question 29

vulture

Answer 29

لاشخور