Session 13

Question 1

Climate change will affect / influence our lives

Answer 1

Climate change will have a bad effect/influence

on/upon our lives.

Question 2

adversely

Answer 2

Watching too much TV can adversely affect vision.

Question 3

conserve the environment

Answer 3

Preserve the environment

Question 4

scientifically been proved

Answer 4

It has scientifically been proved that females are unpredictable.

Question 5

The river has risen …. several meters.

Answer 5

The river has risen by several meters.

Question 6

I’d like to attend …. this meeting.

Answer 6

nothing&raquo_space;> I’d like to attend this meeting

Question 7

My favorite poet is Khayyam.

Answer 7

not poem

Question 8

In my view

Answer 8

From my point of view…

Question 9

I am opposed ….

Answer 9

I am opposed to sth

Question 10

You will face some problems

Answer 10

You will be faced with …

Question 11

Do a little/ some/ a lot of sightseeing

Answer 11

Go to sightseeing

Question 12

They are like one city / country

Answer 12

They are considered to be one country

Question 13

….. fantastic

Answer 13

absolutely / really fantastic

Question 14

some review

Answer 14

She prefers to go shopping if she has enough/ a lot of money.
She enjoys taking a cruise
Because she enjoys skiing
They throw their trash everywhere.

Question 15

litter

Answer 15

Garbage/ trash / litter  uncountable

Question 16

detrimental

Answer 16

It has a damaging/ detrimental effect on the environment.

Question 17

compulsory

Answer 17

Mandatory/ obligatory

Question 18

some review

Answer 18

Attract/ draw tourists
We should cultivate/develop the culture of …
Tourists should be fined/ penalized for dropping litter.
There are too many tourists
heavy/congested traffic jams
They cause too many problems

Question 19

Lots of historic buildings are being damaged by the large / huge number of tourists.

Answer 19

not historical

“Historic places” is true

Question 20

per‧mit 2 / ˈpɜːrmɪt $ ˈpɜːr-, pərˈmɪt / noun [ countable ]

Answer 20

‘Permit (n.)
Per’mit (v.)

an official written statement giving you the right to do something
permit for
A permit is required for fishing in the canal.
travel/parking/export etc permit
Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.

Question 21

It starts in half an hour.

Answer 21

in next 30 minutes

Question 22

You will accompany the travellers

Answer 22

being with

Question 23

Truly amazing landscapes

Answer 23

spectacular scenery

Question 24

You will join the huge number of fish

Answer 24

not fishes

Question 25

Fight for survival

Answer 25

being alive

Question 26

It runs for just 30 minutes.

Answer 26

take time

Question 27

Scientists have a lot of evidence

Answer 27

not evidence

Question 28

A new species of dinosaurs that is being recreated

Answer 28

species is purlar and singular

Question 29

some review

Answer 29

thirteen-day festival
The festival means a lot to Iranian people
Iranian ppl spend weeks in preparation
It’s a great opportunity for the whole community to…
striking ensemble
ancient ritual
Norouz is an ancient ritual, a moment of renewal, …
Gather with friends and family
Exchange gifts and stories
Look into the future with a renewed sense of hope

Question 30

rec‧om‧mend S2 W2 / ˌrekəˈmend / verb [ transitive ]

Answer 30

1 to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject
recommend (that)
I recommend that you get some professional advice.
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth.
recommend doing something
I would never recommend using a sunbed on a regular basis.
Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case.
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose .
► Do not say ‘recommend (someone) to do something’. Say recommend doing something or recommend that someone (should) do something .
2 to say that something or someone is good, or suggest them for a particular purpose

Question 31

mon‧u‧ment / ˈmɒnjəmənt, ˈmɒnjʊmənt $ ˈmɑː- / noun [ countable

Answer 31

1 a building, STATUE , or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person → memorial :
He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed.
monument to
a fitting monument to the men who died in the battle
2 a very old building or place that is important historically :
Ancient monuments are protected by law.

Question 32

ski‧ing / ˈskiːɪŋ / noun [ uncountable ]

Answer 32

the sport of moving down hills, across land in the snow, or on water wearing SKI s :
We’re going to go skiing in Colorado this winter.
cross-country/downhill skiing

Question 33

cruise 2 noun [ countable ]

Answer 33

1 a holiday on a large ship :
a Mediterranean cruise
cruise around
a cruise around the world
2 a journey by boat for pleasure
go on a cruise What about going on a cruise down the Nile?
take a cruise We thought about taking a ten-day cruise in the Caribbean.

Question 34

sa‧fa‧ri / səˈfɑːri / noun [ countable ]

Answer 34

1 a trip to see or hunt wild animals, especially in Africa
on safari
They went on safari in Kenya.

Question 35

ˈski slope noun [ countable ]

Answer 35

a snow-covered part of a mountain which has been prepared for people to SKI