Session 2: Meningeal Layers, Dural Folds And Venous Sinuses Flashcards

1
Q

What are the layers of the meninges (outermost to innermost)?

A

Dura
Arachnoid
Pia

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2
Q

Where is CSF found?

A

In the subarachnoid space

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3
Q

What two layers make up the dura?

A

Periosteal

Meningeal

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4
Q

How would you describe the arachnoid layer?

A

A soft translucent membrane

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5
Q

What do dural folds act to do?

A

Help to stabilise the brain and act as rigid dividers

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6
Q

Name the two main dural folds

A

Falx Cerebri

Tentorium Cerebelli

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7
Q

What vessel do the dural venous sinuses drain into?

A

Internal jugular vein

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8
Q

What is the purpose of bridging veins?

A

To connect cerebral veins from the sinuses to those in the subarachnoid space

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9
Q

Where is the cavernous sinus?

A

Either side of the sella turcica

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10
Q

Which sinus makes the origin of the internal jugular vein?

A

Sigmoid sinus

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11
Q

What is a dural venous sinus?

A

Venous blood filled space where there is separation of dural layers

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12
Q

In which plane is the Falx Cerebri?

A

Saggital

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13
Q

What is the anterior attachment of the Falx Cerebri?

A

Crista galli

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14
Q

What two compartments of the cranial cavity does the tentorium cerebelli form?

A

Supratentorial and infratentorial compartments

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15
Q

Which of the meningeal layers is avascular?

A

Arachnoid mater

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16
Q

Which meningeal layer follows the gyri and fissures of the brain?

A

Pia mater

17
Q

What nerve innervates the dura?

A

Trigeminal nerve (first 3 divisions)

18
Q

Which artery provides blood supply to the dura?

A

Middle meningeal artery