Serious Assaults Flashcards
Wounding with intent
(to cause GBH)
S188(1)
WITCGBH
TAP
W/M/D/CGBH
TAP
Wounding with intent
(to injure)
S188(2)
WITIAP/WRDFTSOO
W/M/D/CGBH
TAP
Injuring with intent
(to cause GBH)
S189(1)
WITCGHB
TAP
I
AP
Injuring with intent
(to injure)
S189(2)
WITIAP/WRDFTSOO
I
AP
Aggravated Wounding
Section 191(1)(a)
WI
TCOFTCOAIO
W/M/D/CGBHTAP/S…
…RUAP/BAVMRAPIOR
Aggravated Wounding
Section 191(1)(b)
WI
TATDOHOOAOPITCOAIO
W/M/D/CGBHTAP/S…
…RUAP/BAVMRAPIOR
Aggravated Wounding
Section 191(1)(c)
WI
TATAOFTFOHOOAOPUTCOACOAIO
W/M/D/CGBHTAP/S…
…RUAP/BAVMRAPIOR
R v Taisalika
Intent (Serious Assault)
The nature of the blow and the gash which it produced point strongly to the presence of the necessary intent.
R v Rapana and Murray
Disfigure
Disfigure covers not only permanent damage but also temporary damage.
DPP v Smith
GBH
Bodily harm needs no explanation, and grievous means no more and no less than really serious.
R v Waters
Wound
A wound is a breaking of the skin, evidenced by the flow of blood.
May be internal or external.
R v Donovan
Bodily harm
Bodily harm includes any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with health or comfort of the victim.
It need not be permanent but must be more than transitory and trifling.
Cameron v R
Recklessness
Recklessness is established if:
a) the defendant recognised that there was a real possibility:
i) his or her actions would bring about proscribed result; and/or
ii) that the proscribed circumstances existed; and
b) having regard to that risk those actions were unreasonable.
R v Tihi
Aggravated Wounding - s191(1)
In addition to one of the specific intents outlined in paragraphs (a)-(c) it must be shown that the offender meant to cause the specified harm or foresaw that the actions undertaken by him were likely to expose others to the risk of suffering it.
R v Wati
Aggravated Wounding - s191(1)(c)
There must be proof of the COACOAIO either by the person committing the assault or by the person whose arrest or flight he intends to avoid or facilitate.
R v Sturm
Aggravated Wounding - s191(1)(a)
Need NOT prove the crime was actually subsequently committed.
Stupefy
Means the cause an effect on the mind or nervous system of a person which really seriously interferes with that person’s mental or physical ability to act in any way which might hinder an intended crime.
R v Crossan
Incapable of resistance includes a powerlessness of the will as well as a physical and incapacity.
Taking away and detaining are “separate and distinct offences”.