Deception Flashcards
Dishonestly taking or using a document
S228(1)(a), CA1961
D
WCOR
T/O
AD
WITOA:P/S/PA/VC
Dishonestly taking or using a document
S228(1)(b), CA1961
D
WCOR
U/ATU
AD
WITOA:P/S/PA/VC
Obtains by Deception
S240(1)(a), CA1961
BAD
WCOR
O:O/PO/CO
A:P/P/S/PA/B/VC
D/I
Obtains by Deception
S240(1)(b), CA1961
BAD
WCOR
IIA:D/L
OC
Causes Loss by Deception
S240(1)(d), CA1961
BAD
WCOR
CLTAOP
Hayes v R
(PA+VC)
Pecuniary advantage = anything that enhances the accused’s financial position.
Valuable consideration = anything capable of being valuable, worth money.
R v Misic
Document = a thing that provides:
- evidence
- information
- serves as a document
Hayes v R
(Use)
Unsuccessful use of a document is as much use as a successful one.
Unsuccessful use of a document is not the same as an attempted use.
R v Morley
(Intention to Deceive)
Intention to deceive requires that the deception is practiced in order to deceive the affected party.
Purposeful intent is necessary and must exist at the time of the deception.
Morley v R
(Cause Loss)
Loss was caused by deception
Non-trivial loss was reasonably foreseeable
Need not prove loss was intentional