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Serbian grammar > Serbian grammer > Flashcards

Serbian grammer Flashcards

1
Q

Singular Nouns-Muški ends in what?

A

Consonants. k,s,d,

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2
Q

Singular Nouns-Ženski ends in what?

A

Ends on a or a consonant

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3
Q

Singular Nouns-Srednji ends in what?

A

O or e

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4
Q

plural Gender Nouns-Muški ends in what?

A

i

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5
Q

plural Gender Nouns-Ženski ends in what?

A

e or on i

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6
Q

plural Gender Nouns-Srednji ends in what?

A

a

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7
Q 
Automatisation
When defining the gender of a word, you can just look at the grammatical extension (last letter of the word) and then pick the personal pronoun with the same extension to replace it:     čovek : on
        žena : ona
        selo : ono
        polje : ono   !!!
A 
Automatisation
When defining the gender of a word, you can just look at the grammatical extension (last letter of the word) and then pick the personal pronoun with the same extension to replace it:     čovek : on
        žena : ona
        selo : ono
        polje : ono   !!!
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8
Q

Sibilarizacija Phonetic alterations k into

A

c

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9
Q

Sibilarizacija Phonetic alterations g into

A

g

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10
Q

Sibilarizacija Phonetic alterations h into

A

s

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11
Q

Phonetic alterations “Disappearing a”

A

prodavac : prodavci (seller), pas : psi (dog), kupac : kupci (buyer)

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12
Q

Interrogative and Indefinitive pronouns

Person KO? who?

A

1,neko (someone)
2,niko (no one)
3,svako/svi (everyone)

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13
Q

Interrogative and Indefinitive pronouns

things/abstract nouns sta? what?

A

1,nešto (something)
2,ništa (nothing)
3,svašta/sve (everything)

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14
Q

Asking questions with what prepositions ?

A

Da li?

Jesi li?

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15
Q

Asking questions with what prepositions?

pronouns? Ko? Sta?

A 
1,neko (someone)
2,niko (no one) 
3,svako/svi (everyone)
1,nešto (something)
2,ništa (nothing)
3,svašta/sve (everything)
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16
Q

A subject is ?

A

A noun and a person or thing that performs an action

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17
Q

A predicate is?

A

a verb, an action

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18
Q

A object is ?

A

A person or thing that verb performs an action on

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19
Q

Nominativ is used to tell us??

A

who or what is subject of a sentence.
It answers to a question WHO and WHAT is performing an action.

Marko plays soccer. - Marko is an subject, because he performs an action.

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20
Q

Akuzativ is used to tell us?

A

Who or what is an object in a sentence, who or what suffers an action.
Marko igra fudbal. - fubal is an object because it suffers an action “igra“

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21
Q

What is the Akuzativ singular extension for muški?

A

a

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22
Q

What is the Akuzativ singular suffix for ženski?

A

u

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23
Q

What is the Akuzativ singular suffix for srednji?

A

o

24
Q

What is the Akuzativ plural suffix for muški?

A

e

25
Q

What is the Akuzativ plural suffix for ženski?

A

e

26
Q

What is the Akuzativ plural suffix for srednji?

A

a

27
Q

If the male singular noun represents something inanimate then the a no what?

A

extensions in akuzativ in singular

28
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

A person or an object close to the person that is speaking in singular?

A

ovaj
ova
ovo

29
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

A person or an object close to the person who is spoken to (2nd person) in singular?

A

taj
ta
to

30
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

A person or an object distant from both the speaker and the person who is spoken to in singular.
(Distant from 1st and 2nd person)?

A

onaj
ona
ono

31
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

Close to 1st person plural?

A

ovi
ove
ova

32
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

Close to 2nd person plural?

A

ti
te
ta

33
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

Distant from both 1st and 2nd person plural?

A

oni
one
ona

34
Q

ovde,

A

Here

35
Q

tu,tamo/onde

A

There

36
Q

i

A

and

37
Q

pa

A

so

38
Q

ni/niti

A

neither/no

39
Q

odnosno

A

that is

40
Q

ili

A

or/either

41
Q

a (for opposition)

A

and

42
Q

ali

A

but

43
Q

nego

A

but I

44
Q

već

A

i still

45
Q

Glagol

A

verb

46
Q

Dativ tells us?

A

who or what is the recipient of directed action

47
Q

Dativ is used to tell us?

A

Who is at the other end of directed action.

It can be used to mark a purpose (to whom), or a direction of movement (where to).

48
Q

Marko gives the book to Nenad. I go towards a school.

Marko daje knjigu Nenadu. - dativ Idem prema školi. - dativ

A

Marko sees Nenad. Idem u školu.

Marko vidi Nenada. - akuzativ I go to school. - akuzativ

49
Q

Indirect object is ?

A

person (or a thing) affected by the action. It answers to a question TO WHOM? or TO WHAT?
Indirect objects can be used with prepostions

50
Q

Direct object?

A

is the receiver of the action. It answers to a question WHO? or WHAT?
Direct objects are in akuzativ.
They cannot be used with prepostions: He sees Marko.

51
Q

Dativ and its extensions

Muški-S

A

U

52
Q

Dativ and its extensions

Muški-P

A

Ima

53
Q

Dativ and its extensions

ženski-S

A

I

54
Q

Dativ and its extensions

ženski-P

A

ama

55
Q

Dativ and its extensions

Srednji-S

A

u

56
Q

Dativ and its extensions

Srednji-P

A

ima

Serbian grammar (34 decks)

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