Futur (future tense) Flashcards

1
Q

How is futur tense constructed?

A

enclitic form of the auxiliary verb hteti and infinitive of the any other verb.

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2
Q

What are the enclitic forms of the verb hteti?

A

Singular

  1. Ja (ho)ću
  2. Ti (ho)ćeš
  3. On, ona, ono (ho)će

Plural

  1. Mi (ho)ćemo
  2. Vi (ho)ćete
  3. Oni (ho)će
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3
Q

Final construction of futur tense

1st

A

Ja + ću + raditi

personal pronoun + enclitic form of hteti + infinitive of any other verb

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4
Q

Final construction of futur tense

2nd

A

Radiću

shortened infinitve + enclitic form of hteti

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5
Q

Final construction of futur tense

3rd

A

Ja + ću + da + radim

personal pronoun + enclitic form of hteti + connector da + present tense of any other verb

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6
Q

Short version of future tense uses the

A

Short form of infinitive

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7
Q

Short form of infintive is

A

infinitive without last -i.

raditi - whole infinitive
radit - short infinitive
radit + ću = radiću - short version of future tense

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8
Q

What happens when infinitive ends on -ći?

A

short form of the future tense is written as two separated words:

reći - to say

Ja ću reći. - long form of future tense

Reći ću. - short form of future tense

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