Separation Flashcards
Parallel runways with less than 760m apart with
L behind M
L/M behind H
H behind J
2 minutes
L/M behind J
3 minutes
Parallel/ crossing RWY, cross the same altitude or less than 1000ft with:
L/M behind H
L behind M
2 minutes
Intermediate part of the RWY with:
L/M behind H
L behind M
3 minutes
Intermediate part with:
L/M behind J
4 minutes
Separation timings
2 min, 3 min, 4 min
No naviaids and with naviaids
15 min, 10 min
Preceding is 20 kts faster and from the same point
5 min/10 NM
Preceding is 40 kts faster and from the same point
3 min
Climbing/ descending same track
5 min/10 NM
Climbing/ descending reciprocal track
10 min
VOR separation
15 degrees and 15 NM
NDB separation
30 degrees and 15 NM
Departure separations:
1. tracks diverge immediately after take off
2. 1st aircraft is 40 kts faster or more, may follow the same track
1 min
2 min