Sensory + Mobility + Rest Flashcards

1
Q

Olfactory

A

Smell

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2
Q

Gustatory

A

Taste

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3
Q

Stereognosis

A

Ability to identify an object by feeling it
- Solidity of object
- Size
- Shape
- Texture

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4
Q

Kinaesthia

A

Ability to tell that we are moving and
why.
Ability to sense motion of a joint

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5
Q

Proprioception

A

Where the body is in space regardless of how it got there

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6
Q

Issues with Kinesthesia + Proprioception

A
  • Clumsiness
  • Problems with coordination + direction
  • Inability to use utensils
  • Trouble getting dressed
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7
Q

Sensory Perception

A

Making meaning of data from the senses

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8
Q

Four conditions of Sensory Perception

A

Stimulus
Receptor
Nerve Impulse
Brain receive + translate into a sensation

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9
Q

Reticular Activating System (Arousal Mechanism)

A

Maintains sensoristasis by monitoring and regulating incoming sensory stimuli and maintaining, enhancing and inhibiting cortical arousal

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10
Q

Sensory Deprivation

A

Inadequate quality or quantity of sensory input

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11
Q

Sensory Overload

A

Reception of multiple sensory stimuli and inability to perceptually disregard or selectively ignore some stimuli

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12
Q

Sensory Deficits

A

Impaired or absent functioning in one or more senses (sight or hearing)

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13
Q

Body Mechanics

A

The efficient use of the body as a machine and as a means of locomotion

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14
Q

Effect of Immobility on Cardiovascular

A

Increased Cardiac workload
Orthostatic Hypotension (BP drop when stand up)
Venous Thrombosis (blood clot forms in brain)

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15
Q

Effect of Immobility on Respiratory

A

Decreased depth + rate of respirations

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16
Q

Effect of Immobility on Musculoskeletal

A

Muscle Atrophy
Decreased Joint Mobility + Flexibility
Limited Endurance

17
Q

Rest

A

Condition in which the body is in a decreased state of activity without emotional stress and freedom from anxiety.

18
Q

RAS

A

Reticular Activating System
WAKEFULNESS

19
Q

BSR

A

Bulbar Synchronizing Region
SLEEP

20
Q

NREM Sleep

A

Non-rapid eye movement sleep
4 stages

21
Q

REM sleep

A

Rapid eye movement sleep

22
Q

Stage 1

A

Lightest level of sleep
Easily Aroused by sensory stimuli

23
Q

Stage 2

A

Period of sound sleep, relaxation progresses
Arousal still relatively easy
Body functions slow down

24
Q

Stage 3

A

Involves initial stages of deep sleep
Sleeper difficult to arouse
Muscles completely relaxed

25
Q

Stage 4

A

Very difficult to arouse
Deepest stage of sleep
Vital signs are low

26
Q

Dyssomnias

A

characterized or excessive sleepiness

27
Q

Parasomnias

A

patterns of waking behaviour that appear during sleep

28
Q

Narcolpesy

A

Uncontrollable desire to sleep